瑞丽市药用植物资源的调查及分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Medicinal Plant Resources in Ruili City

作　　者：姚志军[1] 罗仁山 李洪坤[1] 李泽生[1] 贾敏 周侯光[1] 罗凯[1] YAO Zhi-jun;LUO Ren-shan;LI Hong-kun;LI Ze-sheng;JIA Min;ZHOU Hou-guang;LUO Kai(Yunnan Dehong Institute of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Ruili 678699,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省德宏热带农业科学研究所,云南瑞丽678699

出　　处：《中药材》2023年第7期1632-1637,共6页Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials

基　　金：国家中医药管理局全国中药资源普查项目(GZY-KJS-2018-004)。

摘　　要：目的:摸清云南省瑞丽市药用植物资源的本底情况,为瑞丽市中药产业及少数民族医药发展提供指导和服务。方法:采取野外样地和样线相结合的调查方法,并通过查阅相关文献资料,对瑞丽市药用植物资源物种类型、结构组成、生活型及其传统药用知识和民族药类型进行统计分析。结果:瑞丽市分布的野生药用植物有805种,隶属于146科547属,绝大多数是被子植物,其中豆科、菊科、大戟科为当地优势科。国家重点调查品种有35科68种。聚居地少数民族医药与中药资源有诸多联系。结论:瑞丽市野生药用植物资源较为丰富,但资源蕴藏量不大,需加强对该地区药用植物资源的保护力度,深度挖掘瑞丽地区傣族、景颇族药用植物资源的潜力,促进少数民族医药的传承与发展。Objective:To find out the background of medicinal plant resources in Ruili city,Yunnan province,so as to provide guidance and services for the development of traditional Chinese medicine industry and minority medicine in Ruili city.Methods:The species type,structure composition,life type,traditional medicinal knowledge and ethnic medicine types of medicinal plant resources in Ruili city were analyzed statistically by means of field sampling and line transect.Results:There were 805 species of wild medicinal plants distributed in Ruili city,belonging to 146 families and 547 genera,most of which were angiosperms,among which Leguminosae,Compositae and Euphorbiaceae belonged to local dominant families.There were 35 families and 68 species under state key investigation.There were many connections between ethnic minority medicine and traditional Chinese medicine resources.Conclusion:Ruili city is rich in wild medicinal plant resources,but the reserve of resources is not large,so it is necessary to strengthen the protection of medici-nal plant resources in this area,explore the potential of medicinal plant resources of Dai and Jingpo nationality in Ruili area and promote the inheritance and development of minority medicine.

关 键 词：瑞丽市 药用植物 资源调查 少数民族医药 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学]