青年恩格斯对英国工人运动的生态解读及其意义——以《英国工人阶级状况》为中心  

On Ecological Interpretation of the British Workers' Movement and Its Signifi canceby Young Engels——A Study Focusing on The Condition of the Working Class in England

作　　者：王菲 WANG Fei(School of Marxism,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872;School of Trade Unions,China University of Labor Relations,Beijing 100048)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学马克思主义学院,北京100872 [2]中国劳动关系学院工会学院,北京100048

出　　处：《中国劳动关系学院学报》2024年第2期36-46,共11页Journal of China University of Labor Relations

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项项目“党的十九大以来习近平生态文明思想的新进展新论断新贡献研究”(项目编号:2022JZDZ008)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：青年恩格斯对英国工人运动的解读,超越了狭隘的政治经济学维度,具有丰富的生态向度。他在考察英国工人阶级状况的基础上认为:工人阶级遭受的环境压迫激发了其阶级意识和政治可能性,作为环境中介的大城市为工人阶级的形成提供了容器和媒介支持,工人阶级生态解放的实现必须坚持对资本主义的生态批判。恩格斯以工人阶级的生态基础为理论起点,在对资本主义反生态性质的批判中探索工人阶级生态解放的理论出路,开辟出瓦解资本主义的新路径。恩格斯生态维度的工人运动理论,对重新审视工人阶级的主体性地位、拓宽资本主义批判场域以及深化工人阶级解放理论具有重要意义。Young Engels'interpretation of the British workers'movement went beyond the narrow dimension of political economy,and had a rich ecological dimension.Based on an examination of the conditions of the British working class,Engels believed that the environmental oppression suffered by the working class stimulated their class consciousness and political potential;and the large city,as an environmental intermediary,provided a medium support for the formation of the working class.Thus,the realization of working-class ecological liberation must adhere to the ecological criticism of capitalism.Starting from the ecological foundation of the working class,Engels explored the theoretical way for working-class ecological liberation in the criticism of capitalism's anti-ecological nature,and opened up a new path for disintegrating capitalism.Engels'ecological dimension of the theory of the workers'movement,hence,is of great signifi cance for re-examining the subjective position of the working class,expands the domain of capitalist criticism,and deepens the theory of working-class liberation.

关 键 词：青年恩格斯 工人运动 生态基础 《英国工人阶级状况》 

分 类 号：D411.9[政治法律—政治学]