基于时机理论的出院准备服务对老年痴呆患者照顾者照顾准备度及获益感的影响  

Effects of discharge preparation service based on timing it right on care readiness and benefit finding of caregivers for elderly dementia patients

作　　者：朱晓佳 陈爱民[1] 吴春燕[2] 宋秋萍[3] 李咏梅[3] Zhu Xiaojia;Chen Aimin;Wu Chunyan;Song Qiuping;Li Yongmei(Neurology Department,Jingjiang People's Hospital,Taizhou 214500,China;Nursing Department,Jingjiang People's Hospital,Taizhou 214500,China;Rehabilitation Department,Jingjiang People's Hospital,Taizhou 214500,China)

机构地区：[1]靖江市人民医院神经内科,泰州214500 [2]靖江市人民医院护理部,泰州214500 [3]靖江市人民医院康复科,泰州214500

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2024年第10期1373-1378,共6页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨基于时机理论的出院准备服务对老年痴呆患者照顾者的照顾准备度及获益感的影响。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2021年1月—2022年12月靖江市人民医院神经内科、康复科的100名老年痴呆患者的照顾者为研究对象,按入组时间分为对照组和研究组,各50例。对照组实施常规护理措施,研究组实施基于时机理论的出院准备服务。采用照顾者准备度量表(CPS)、照顾者获益感问卷评价干预效果。结果干预后,研究组CPS得分为(22.80±2.83)分,高于对照组的(17.92±2.60)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。出院后3个月,研究组照顾者获益感问卷得分(117.50±6.25)分,高于对照组的(109.98±9.89)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于时机理论的出院准备服务能够提高老年期痴呆患者照顾者的照顾准备度和获益感。Objective To explore the effect of discharge preparation service based on timing theory on the care readiness and benefit finding of caregivers for elderly dementia patients.Methods From January 2021 to December 2022,100 caregivers of elderly dementia patients from the Neurology Department and Rehabilitation Department of Jingjiang People's Hospital were selected as the subject by convenient sampling.Caregivers were divided into a control group and a study group based on their enrollment time,with 50 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,while the study group was treated with discharge preparation services based on timing theory.The effect was evaluated using the Caregiver Preparedness Scale(CPS)and Caregiver Benefit Finding Questionnaire.Results After intervention,the CPS score of the study group was(22.80±2.83),which was higher than the control group's(17.92±2.60),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After three months of discharge,the score of the Caregiver Benefit Finding Questionnaire in the study group was(117.50±6.25),which was higher than the control group's(109.98±9.89),and the difference was also statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions The discharge preparation service based on timing it right can improve the care readiness and benefit finding of caregivers for elderly dementia patients.

关 键 词：痴呆 照顾者 时机理论 准备度 获益感 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]