基于用户需求综合模型与VIKOR评价的手持式紫外消毒灯设计  

HAND-HELD ULTRAVIOLET DISINFECTION PRODUCT DESIGN BASED ON USER DEMAND COMPREHENSIVE MODEL AND VIKOR EVALUATION

作　　者：薛子安 龚海健 袁士东[2] XUE ZIAN;GONG HAIJIAN;YUAN SHIDONG

机构地区：[1]常州光电技术研究所 [2]中国科学院上海技术物理研究所

出　　处：《设计》2024年第7期120-124,共5页Design

基　　金：常州市科技项目“基于UVCLED消毒技术的公共空间消杀装置研究与应用”(CE20215004)。

摘　　要：在目前疫情放开管控的背景前提下,为增强人们的消毒意识,减小病毒感染风险,针对手持式紫外消毒灯进行研究及设计。以用户需求为基础,利用KJ法归纳总结用户需求,利用FAHP模型量化用户需求并计算权重,利用FBS模型将需求转化为具体的产品结构,接着根据转化结果进行手持式紫外消毒灯的方案设计,最后运用VIKOR法进行评价得出最佳方案。通过实践可知,利用综合模型将用户需求进行分级、量化与功能结构转化,有助于使设计更符合用户的实际需求,也能使设计的可实现性更强。In the context of the current open control of the epidemic situation,in order to improve people's disinfection awareness and reduce the risk of virus infection,the hand-held ultraviolet disinfection lamp was studied and designed.Based on user demand,summarize user demand by KJ method,quantify user demand by FAHP model and calculate weight,convert demand into specific product structure by FBS model,then design hand-held ultraviolet disinfection lamp scheme according to conversion results,and finally evaluate the best scheme by VIKOR method.It can be seen from practice that using comprehensive model to classify,quantify and transform user demand into functional structure will help to make the design more suitable for the actual needs of users and make the design more achievable.

关 键 词：KJ法 FAHP模型 FBS模型 VIKOR法 手持式消毒灯 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]