新《公司法》若干重要问题解读(笔谈)  

Interpretations of Some Important Issues of the New Company Law(A Conversation by Writings)

作　　者：赵旭东[1,2] 周林彬 刘凯湘 赵万一 周友苏[2,6] 李建伟[1,2] ZHAO Xudong;ZHOU Linbin;LIU Kaixiang;ZHAO Wanyi;ZHOU Yousu;LI Jianwei

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学民商经济法学院 [2]中国法学会商法学研究会 [3]中山大学法学院 [4]北京大学法学院 [5]西南政法大学民商法学院 [6]四川省社会科学院

出　　处：《上海政法学院学报（法治论丛）》2024年第2期1-41,共41页Journal of Shanghai University of Political Science & Law(The Rule of Law Forum)

基　　金：2019年度国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“市场经济背景下国有资本运营的法律制度构建”的阶段性研究成果,项目编号:19FFXB027;2020年度阐释党的十九届四中全会精神国家社会科学基金重大项目“营商环境法治化的制度架构与实现研究”的阶段性研究成果,项目编号:20ZDA044。

摘　　要：新《公司法》修订所涉及的内容非常丰富,修订内容包括公司登记制度、股东出资责任、公司治理制度、公司资本制度、控股股东义务、董监高信义义务等方面。赵旭东教授指出,本次《公司法》修订在公司登记与信息公示制度、股东出资责任和法律后果、公司资本制度、公司治理制度、股东权益保护和控股股东义务这五个关键领域实现了重大突破和创新。周林彬教授集中解析了“国家出资公司组织机构的特别规定”一章,认为新《公司法》的亮点之一是通过新设这一章积极回应了我国国有企业治理的“本土实践”与“中国问题”,给出新时期国有企业治理的“中国方案”,推进了中国特色的国有企业治理制度的设计,重塑了国有企业的规范体系。刘凯湘教授对本次《公司法》修订中与公司资本制度相关的若干条文展开解析,包括限期认缴制、新增有限公司股东出资义务加速到期制度、股东违反出资义务的责任承担规则、董事会的催缴出资义务、股东失权制度、董监高对股东抽逃出资的连带责任、类别股的规定、授权资本制等。赵万一教授深入探讨了这次《公司法》修改的主要特点,认为新《公司法》既坚持了其商法属性,同时又充分考虑了《民法典》的既有制度内容,适当兼顾了与《民法典》之间的制度衔接关系,从而既为科学解决民法与商法的关系提供了理念和制度支持,也为中国式法律制度体系的创建提供了完美的立法实践样本。周友苏教授深入解析了新《公司法》在完善股东出资制度方面增加的股东出资缴纳、股东出资“加速到期”、股东失权、股东出资责任这四条新规定,认为新《公司法》在完善股东出资制度方面增加的这些新规定,积极回应了我国自2013年以来公司数量大幅增长所带来的股东盲目认缴、天价认缴、期限过长的现象�The amendment to the new Company Law is rich in content,including company registration system,shareholders'responsibility for capital contribution,corporate governance system,company capital system,controlling shareholders’obligations,fiduciary obligations of directors,supervisors and executives,etc.Professor Zhao Xudong indicates that there are important breakthroughs and innovations of this revision of the new Company Law in the five key areas of company registration and information disclosure system,liability and legal consequences of shareholders'capital contribution,company capital system,corporate governance system,protection of shareholders'rights and interests,and obligations of controlling shareholders.Professor Zhou Linbin focuses on the Chapter of“Special provisions for the organization of State-funded companies”,and believes that one of the highlights of the new Company Law is the establishment of this new chapter,which actively responds to the“local practice”and“Chinese problems”of the governance of state-owned enterprises in China,brings forward a“Chinese solution”to the governance of state-owned enterprises in the new era,advances the design of state-owned enterprises governance system with Chinese characteristics,and reshapes the normative system of state-owned enterprises.Professor Liu Kaixiang makes an analysis to several provisions related to the company capital system contained in this revision to the new Company Law,including the limited contribution system,the accelerated expiration of shareholders'capital contribution obligation for new limited companies,the rules of liability for shareholders'breach of capital contribution obligation,the board of directors'obligation to call for capital contribution,the system of shareholders'disqualification,the joint and several liability of directors and supervisors for shareholders'absconding from the capital contribution,the provisions of class shares,and the authorized capital system,and so on.In an in-depth discussion about the mai

关 键 词：新《公司法》 股东出资责任 公司治理制度 公司资本制度 法定代表人制度 

分 类 号：D922.291.91[政治法律—经济法学]