回鹘景教研究述评  

An Overview of Research on Old Uyghur Nestorianism

作　　者：杨雪 吐送江·依明[1] Yang Xue;Tursunjan Imin

机构地区：[1]兰州大学敦煌学研究所 [2]兰州大学外国语学院

出　　处：《海交史研究》2023年第4期79-93,共15页Journal of Maritime History Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目“海外藏回鹘文献整理与研究”(项目编号:20&ZD211);兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“德国吐鲁番探险队考察与德藏吐鲁番文书研究”(项目编号:22lzujbkydx012)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：西起七河地区东至福建泉州的广袤地域范围里发现的景教西域历史语言写本文献、刻有十字架的叙利亚文墓碑和景教遗址,证实了以回鹘人为主体的操古代突厥语族语言的景教徒的存在。吐鲁番出土的德藏叙利亚语、粟特语和回鹘语景教文献已由英、德等国联合专家组进行了系统辑录和释读,我国学者对发现于中亚、我国新疆和内蒙古部分地区、泉州和扬州等地的景教徒墓志文献也做了大量的释读和整理研究工作。近30多年来,景教这一课题又再次掀起了国内外学者研究的热潮,其中对回鹘景教徒的研究亦有广泛涉及,近年来,对新疆西旁景教遗址的重新发掘和唐朝墩景教遗址的新发现,为回鹘景教的研究提供了更多研究机遇和可能性。但对比以汉语文献为基础的景教研究,回鹘景教在文献研究的深度和广度,以及对回鹘景教传播历史的研究方面,仍有许多值得思考和推进的地方。The existence of old Uyghur Nestorians and other related peoples,who spoke old Turkic languages,has been confirmed by the discovery of Christian manuscripts in historical languages from the Western Regions,Syriac gravestones with crosses and Nestorian sites in a vast area stretching from Semirech’e in the west to Quanzhou in Fujian Province in the east.The Syriac,Sogdian and old Uyghur manuscripts unearthed in Turpan have been systematically edited and interpreted by a joint group of experts from Britain and Germany.Also,a great deal of work has been done by Chinese scholars to interpret and collate the gravestones of Nestorians found in Central Asia,parts of Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia,Quanzhou and Yangzhou.In the last thirty years or so,the subject of the Church of the East(Nestorianism)has once again been the topic of intense debate by scholars both at home and abroad,and the study of the old Uyghur Nestorians has also been extensively covered.The recent archaeological re-excavation of Xipang Nestorian site and the new discovery of Nestorian monastery at Tangchaodun in Xinjiang provide more research opportunities and possibilities for the study on Old Uyghur Nestorianism.However,in comparison with the studies on Chinese literature-based Nestorianism,there is still much to be considered and advanced in terms of the depth and breadth of documentary research and the study on the history of the spread of Nestorianism related to old Uyghur people.

关 键 词：回鹘景教 回鹘景教徒 吐鲁番景教文献 

分 类 号：B978[哲学宗教—宗教学]