基于价值自主运动的资本主义经济金融化  

The Capitalist Financialization Based on Value Autonomy Movement

作　　者：王璐[1] 李晨阳 WANG Lu;LI Chen-yang(School of Economics,Nankai University,300191;Institution of New Structural Economics,Peking University,100871)

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院,300191 [2]北京大学新结构经济学研究院,100871

出　　处：《上海经济研究》2024年第2期83-94,共12页Shanghai Journal of Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“建党百年马克思主义政治经济视域下经济学理论争论、批判与创新研究”(批准号:21BJL018)阶段性成果之一。

摘　　要：在资本主义经济的历史发展过程中,金融扩张运动表现出周期性发生与长期性发展的一般规律,其核心特征在于脱离价值生产而实现价值增殖,进而呈现出价值自主运动的一般特征。依据马克思主义政治经济学,资本主义基本矛盾决定了价值生产与价值实现的矛盾,进而决定价值自主运动倾向与价值自主运动能力的矛盾运动,这是最终决定价值自主运动发展并决定金融扩张发生的根本原因。自20世纪70年代以来,资本家阶级通过信用体系的频繁扩张试图使价值自主运动倾向与价值自主运动能力达成统一,从而构成了价值在增殖过程中持续采取金融资本形式以进行自主运动的特殊发展机制,由此彰显政治经济学框架下的当代资本主义经济金融化本质。我国经济发展至今同样表现出了金融扩张的现象,而以金融部门为核心的经济发展是难以持续的,我国应始终维持实体经济的核心地位,通过信用体系发展来促进实体经济发展。In the historical development process of capitalism,the financialization movement often exhibits a general pattern of occurrence,with its core feature being the detachment from value production and the realization of value proliferation,thereby presenting the general characteristics of value autonomous movement.According to Marxist political economy,the fundamental contradiction of capitalism determines the contradiction between value production and value realization,which in turn determines the contradiction between the tendency of value autonomous movement and the ability of value autonomous movement.This is the fundamental reason that ultimately determines the development of value autonomous movement and the cyclical occurrence of financialization movement.Since the 1970s,the capitalist class has attempted to unify the tendency and ability of value autonomous movement through frequent expansion of the credit system.This has led to a special development mechanism in which value continues to adopt the form of financial capital for autonomous movement in the process of proliferation,highlighting the essence of contemporary capitalist financialization within the framework of political economy.China's economic development has also shown the characteristics of financialization,and the economic development centered on the financial sector is difficult to sustain.China should always maintain the core position of the real economy and promote its development through the development of the credit system.

关 键 词：价值自主运动 金融扩张 金融化 社会总资本双重积累体制 政治经济学 

分 类 号：F038.1[经济管理—政治经济学]