对马克思恩格斯“人类中心论与自然中心论的对立”观点的批驳及其理论启示  

The Refutation of Opinions on Marx and Engels’“The Opposition Between Anthropocentrism and Natural-Centrism”and Theoretical Enlightenment

作　　者：袁银传 冯天雨 YUAN Yinchuan;FENG Tianyu

机构地区：[1]武汉大学马克思主义学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《思想战线》2024年第2期8-19,共12页Thinking

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“新时代马克思主义意识形态话语体系建设研究”阶段性成果(19ZDA004)。

摘　　要：西方马克思学将马克思、恩格斯的自然观割裂开来,进行孤立化与片面化的考察,在马克思与恩格斯的自然观之间蓄意制造人类中心主义与自然中心主义的对立,旨在否定马克思主义理论体系的整体性和科学性。深入认识马克思主义自然观是一个不可分割的有机整体,有助于科学把握马克思恩格斯自然观的基本立场、基本观点、基本方法,系统掌握和科学运用马克思主义世界观与方法论,有效抵御西方马克思学对马克思主义的诋毁与歪曲,自觉维护马克思主义在意识形态领域的指导地位。Western Marxology separates Marx and Engels’views of nature,makes an independent and one-sided investigation,deliberately creates an opposition between anthropocentrism and natural-centrism of Marx and Engels’views on nature,which aims to negate the integrity and scientific nature of the Marxist theoretical system.Deep understanding of the Marxist view of nature as an inseparable organic whole,which is helpful to scientifically grasp the basic stand,basic viewpoint,and basic method expounded by Marx and Engels’outlook on nature,systematically grasp and scientifically apply the Marxist world outlook and methodology,effectively resist the slander and distortion of Western Marxology to Marxism,and consciously maintain the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field.

关 键 词：马克思 恩格斯 马克思主义自然观 人类中心主义 自然中心主义 

分 类 号：A811.6[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]