印度的语言竞争与语言政策研究  

Language Competition and Language Policy in India

作　　者：郭凤鸣 GUO Fengming

机构地区：[1]成都理工大学外国语学院,四川成都610059

出　　处：《思想战线》2024年第2期105-114,共10页Thinking

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目“中国高等外语教育政策70年变迁研究(1949—2019)”阶段性成果(20YJAZH032)。

摘　　要：印度语种繁多,语言地位的不平等常常会引发教育目的偏离。语言间的激烈竞争表现为国语之争,小族语言与邦官方语言之争,英语与印地语的竞争。印度主要通过语言政策来调和各种语言矛盾。语言政策通过在教育、媒体、企业管理等领域对语言的选择来制定,涉及国家认同、国家统一、资源分配,以及如何利用印度丰富的语言资源等方面。India has a great variety of languages,and unequal language status often leads to deviations from educational objectives.The intense competition between languages manifests itself in a struggle for national language,the competition between minority languages and state official languages,and between English and Hindi.Many Language conflicts have been reconciled through language policy.It is formulated through language selection in education,media,and business management etc.,and concerns many aspects as national identity,national unity,resources allocation,and how to use India’s rich linguistic resources.

关 键 词：印度 语言竞争 语言政策 民族文化认同 

分 类 号：H002[语言文字—语言学]