汉日语非逻辑动宾结构的生成模式与社会文化力认知动因  

Generation patterns and cognitive motivation of sociocultural forces in non-logical verb-object constructions in Chinese-Japanese

作　　者：许瑶瑶 许慈惠 陆健 Xu Yaoyao;Xu Cihui;Lu Jian

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学日本文化经济学院 [2]上海外国语大学贤达经济人文学院外语学院

出　　处：《西安外国语大学学报》2024年第1期27-31,共5页Journal of Xi’an International Studies University

基　　金：上海外国语大学第四届导师学术引领计划项目“逻辑语义视域下汉日语动宾语义关系研究”(项目编号:2020114243)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：汉日语非逻辑动宾结构可解释为“手段动宾结构V1O1”+“目的动宾结构V2O2”之两个常规逻辑连动动宾结构的交叉糅合为一,其生成模式是截取一个结构的动词和另一结构的宾语,有V2O1型(“恢复疲劳”「疲労を回復する」)和V1O2型(“打扫卫生”)两类。交叉糅合为一后,句法表层看似不符合逻辑,但语义深层仍保留着原本的完整信息而自洽,得以在凸显重点的同时,实现经济原则,事半功倍。其生成反映出语言背后强大的社会文化力,具体有二:一是社会共同尊崇的“除坏取好”原则,在认知上做引导和制约;二是所谓的非逻辑带出幽默语用效应,吸人眼球。Chinese-Japanese non-logical verb-object constructions can be interpreted as a cross combination of two regular logical linking verb-object constructions,“verb-object construction as means V1O1”+“verb-object construction as purpose V2O2”.The pattern of generation is to intercept the verb of one structure and the object of another structure,and there are two types:V2O1(“恢复疲劳”「疲労を回復する」)and V1O2(“打扫卫生”).The syntactic surface of the verb-object structure seems to be illogical,however,the semantic depth still retains the original complete information and self-corrects,able to highlight the focus while achieving the Principle of Economy,twice the result with half the effort.Its generation reflects the strong social and cultural force behind the language:the one is the common social respect for the principle of“discard the bad and choose the good”,cognitively guiding and constraining the constructions;the other is the so-called non-logicality elicits humorous discourse effects,attracting people’s attention.

关 键 词：非逻辑动宾结构 交叉糅合为一 社会文化力 除坏取好原则 非逻辑幽默 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]