“动用‘红’+宾语”构式句法语义演变及其认知研究  

The diachronic evolution of the"verbalized‘红'(Hong/Red)+object"construction and its cognitive motivations

作　　者：邓凯方 邓云华[1] Deng Kaifang;Deng Yunhua

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学外国语学院

出　　处：《西安外国语大学学报》2024年第1期40-45,共6页Journal of Xi’an International Studies University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“基于语料库的英汉超常动宾构式历时演变的认知研究”(项目编号:20BYY009);湖南省研究生创新项目“基于语料库的汉英泛义动词历时演变及其认知研究”(项目编号:CX20230502)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：本文应用自建历时语料库,基于认知语言学视角,详细阐述了颜色域形容词“红”动用后接宾语构式句法和语义特征的历时演变,挖掘构式概念隐转喻的结构层级性及其形成的认知机制与认知理据。研究表明,“动用‘红’+宾语”构式清晰地体现了其概念隐转喻的四个层级:“心理空间→框架→域→意向图示”,且“动用‘红’+宾语”构式的出现主要得益于转喻机制的激发,而识解理论中的“凸显”原则是其重要的认知理据。本研究细化了“动用形容词+宾语”构式的研究成果,也是汉语超常动宾构式形成与发展的示例之一。From the perspective of cognitive linguistics and based on the self-built corpus,this paper expounds in detail the diachronic evolution process of the construction of the verbalized“红”(Hong/Red),a typical adjective in the color domain,summarizes the syntactic and semantic features displayed by the construction in its evolution process,and excavates its hierarchy of the conceptual structure and the construction’s cognitive mechanisms and cognitive motivations.This study holds that the construction of“verbalized‘红’(Hong/Red)+object”well reflects the four levels of its conceptual metaphtonymy structure:“mental space→frame→domain→image schema”,and the emergence of this construction mainly benefits from the stimulation of metonymic mechanism.The principle of“prominence”in construal theory are its important cognitive motivations.This study refines the research results of“verbalized‘红’(Hong/Red)+object”construction,and it is also one of the examples of the development and formation of supernormal verb-object constructions in language.

关 键 词：“动用‘红’+宾语”构式 历时演变 句法语义特征 认知机制 认知理据 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]