环境友好型气凝胶材料研究进展  

Research Progress of Eco-friendly Aerogels Material

作　　者：张安杰 刘东升 李蕾蕾 李鹏飞 沈民伟 苏岳雄 李华明 ZHANG Anjie;LIU Dongsheng;LI Leiei;LI Pengfei;SHEN Minwei;SU Yuexiong;LI Huaming(College of Civil Engineering,Northwest Minzu University,Lanzhou 730030,China;Northwest Yongxin Coatings Limited Compa-ny,Lanzhou 730046,China)

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学,兰州730030 [2]西北永新涂料有限公司,兰州730046

出　　处：《三峡生态环境监测》2024年第1期9-18,共10页Ecology and Environmental Monitoring of Three Gorges

基　　金：西北民族大学引进人才科研项目资助(xbmuyjrc2023017);兰州市科技支撑计划项目(2021-RC-33);甘肃省科技专员专项(23CXGA0016);国家自然科学基金(52362014)。

摘　　要：气凝胶是一种多孔纳米级固体材料,具有高孔隙率、低密度、高比表面积等特点,被广泛应用于航空航天、催化、隔热保温、隔音材料以及探测高能粒子等领域。本文简要综述了气凝胶的分类、性质、制备及应用方面的研究进展,并对气凝胶的发展进行了展望。Aerogels is a kind of porous nanometer solid material with high porosity,low density,high specific surface area and ther-mal insulation,and it has wide application prospect in the fields of aerospace,catalysis,heat insulation,sound insulation and high energy particle detection.This paper introduced the research progress of aerogels in classification,property,preparation and appli-cation and its future development.

关 键 词：多孔纳米材料 气凝胶干燥技术 气凝胶应用 

分 类 号：TQ[化学工程]