从山岳到风景名胜  

From Mountains to Scenic and Historic Sites

作　　者：王向荣 WANG Xiangrong

机构地区：[1]不详

出　　处：《中国园林》2024年第2期2-3,共2页Chinese Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：自然界的地质构造运动及水与风的流动塑造了中国多样的地貌,使得中国成为一个多山的国家。而千百年来中国人的生活、文化、艺术和宗教的影响,又将数不尽的山岳造就为国家的或地区的名山。每一座城市的郊外都有属于自己的名山,历史上它们是城市建设选址的重要方位参考,是僧侣修行的洞天福地,是民众踏青郊游和祈福的胜迹,是文人画家审美抒情和采风的去处,也是保存地区动植物资源的生态源地。这些名山是自然与人文交融荟萃的地方,是最能代表中国国土自然特征和文化价值的风景。The natural tectonic movements and the flow of water and wind have shaped China's diverse landscapes,making it a mountainous country.Over the centuries,the influence of Chinese life,culture,art and religion has made countless mountains into national or regional famous mountains.Every city has its own famous mountains on the outskirts of the city.Historically,they have been the important reference for the location of city construction,the heavenly sanctuary for monks to practice,the scenic spot for people to go on excursions and pray for blessings,the place for literati and painters to express their feelings and collect folk songs,and the ecological source of preserving regional flora and fauna resources.These famous mountains are the places where nature and humanities blend together,and they are the landscapes that best represent the natural characteristics and cultural values of China's territorial land.

关 键 词：文人画家 地质构造运动 风景名胜 动植物资源 洞天福地 建设选址 生态源地 自然与人文 

分 类 号：TU984.18[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]