游客感知视角下城市绿地空间社会价值评估与影响因素研究  

Assessing Social Values of Ecosystem Services and Exploring the Influencing Factors for Urban Green Spaces from the Perspective of Tourist Perceptions

作　　者：罗巧灵[1,2] 荣佳雨 周俊方 马杰 LUO Qiaoling;RONG Jiayu;ZHOU Junfang;MA Jie

机构地区：[1]武汉大学城市设计学院,武汉430072 [2]武汉大学湖北省人居环境工程技术研究中心

出　　处：《中国园林》2024年第2期50-56,共7页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“异质性视角下长江流域生态系统服务时空演化机理与管控策略”(编号72174158)、“多维城镇化视角下城市生态系统演化机理及保护策略研究”(编号71774124);中央高校基本科研业务费专项“城市绿地生态系统固碳增汇路径研究”(编号2042023kf0222)共同资助。

摘　　要：城市绿地空间生态系统服务社会价值最容易被人类感知和利用,对其量化评估与影响因素探究可为城市绿地空间优化提供科学依据。现有研究较少考虑服务设施对游客感知城市绿地社会价值的影响。因此,以武汉市东湖风景区为例,利用SolVES模型将6类游客社会价值感知数据进行空间量化,并探究自然资源环境要素和服务设施兴趣点密度对社会价值指数与空间分布的影响。结果表明:游客对东湖风景区社会价值偏好为文化价值>娱乐价值>美学价值>生物多样性价值>康体价值>可持续价值;社会价值热点区域集中在听涛景区和磨山景区,且大多分布在高程20~40m、坡度2°~6°、距离水体100m范围内;在影响因素上,旅游景点设施和植被覆盖度对各类社会价值影响的贡献值最大,且与社会价值呈正相关关系。The social values of ecosystem services of urban green space are the most easily perceived and used by humans.Quantitatively assessing the social values and exploring the influencing factors can provide a scientific basis for the optimization of urban green space.Existing research rarely takes into account the impact of service facilities on tourists'perceptions of the social value of urban green space.Therefore,taking Wuhan East Lake Scenic Area as an example,social values are categorized into six types depending on the characteristics,and the SolVES model is employed to spatially quantify visitors'social value perception data.Then,the influencing mechanism of natural resource and service facility points of interest density on social value indexes and their spatial distributions are investigated.The results show that tourists'preference for social value of East Lake Scenic Area is as follows:cultural value>entertainment value>aesthetic value>biodiversity value>recreational value>sustainable value.Hot spots of social value are concentrated in Ting Tao Scenic Area and Mo Mountain Scenic Area,with the majority of them located between 20-40m elevation,2°-6°slope,and 100m distance from water body.Facilities and vegetation covering at tourist attractions are the two characteristics that have the greatest influence on various social values and are positively connected with them.

关 键 词：风景园林 游客感知 城市绿地空间 生态系统服务 社会价值 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]