乡村景观治理模式的演变路径及动力学机制研究  

Study on the Evolution Path and Dynamic Mechanism of Rural Landscape Governance Mode

作　　者：谷康[1] 王怡舞 王浩[1] GU Kang;WANG Yiwu;WANG Hao

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学风景园林学院,南京210037

出　　处：《中国园林》2024年第2期57-63,共7页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“共和国70年江南地区现代园林设计发展研究”(编号2019SJZDA119);国家重点研发计划课题项目“乡村植物景观营造及应用技术研究”(编号2019YFD1100404)共同资助。

摘　　要：运用历史比较法、内容分析法,对中华人民共和国成立以来我国乡村景观及其治理体系的演进历程进行全景式分析。将治理模式分为起步阶段、改革阶段和完善阶段,结合各时期乡村景观建设成效,归纳治理影响因素与对景观的调节机制,认为国家对乡村的定位决定景观治理目标与重点,土地、人口管理、经济产业等制度改革引导乡村治理的潜力挖掘,行政财政体制制约乡镇的治理效能,社会文化嬗变加速治理程序的价值转向。最后,基于演变路径提出建议,以期探索更加规范化、法制化的乡村景观建设与治理模式。The historical comparison method and content analysis method are used to conduct a panoramic analysis of the evolution process of China's rural landscape and its governance system since the founding of the People's Republic of China.The governance model is divided into the initial stage,the reform stage and the improvement stage,combined with the effectiveness of rural landscape construction in each period,the influencing factors of governance and the adjustment mechanism of landscape are summarized,and it is believed that the positioning of the state on the countryside determines the goal and focus of landscape governance,the reform of land,population management,economy and industry and other systems guides the potential of rural governance,the administrative and financial system restricts the governance efficiency of towns and towns,and the social and cultural transformation accelerates the value transformation of the governance process.Finally,based on the evolution path,some suggestions are put forward to explore a more standardized and legalized rural landscape construction and governance model.

关 键 词：风景园林 乡村景观 治理模式 历史变迁 演变路径 动力学机制 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]