“森列”与“饾饤”:南宋园林假山营造的两种类型及其结合发展  

Forest-like Arranging"and"Piling-up":Two Types of Artificial Mountain Making in Southern Song Period and Their Combination and Development

作　　者：顾凯[1] 叶聪 戴文翼 GU Kai;YE Cong;DAI Wenyi

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑学院景观学系,南京210096 [2]浙江省古建筑设计研究院有限公司,杭州310000 [3]东南大学建筑设计研究院有限公司,南京210096

出　　处：《中国园林》2024年第2期124-130,共7页Chinese Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：现有中国园林史研究已经认识到南宋是园林中石假山营造得到重要发展的时期,然而南宋园林假山营造的具体方式及其形态特点尚未得到有效探讨。在深入研读相关文献与图像的基础上,结合历史来源与后世影响,探讨南宋园林假山营造的类型及其发展。首先从“置”与“叠”2种基本方式出发,在历史语境中探讨“森列”与“饾饤”这2类南宋常见的假山营造类型及其来源与影响;进而关注二者在仿“飞来峰”营造中的结合与发展,从而更清晰地认识南宋,乃至其后的石假山营造。这一研究将对其后中国园林假山发展的认识,乃至当代假山特点的理解提供坚实的历史理论基础。The existing research on Chinese garden history has recognized that the Southern Song Dynasty was an important period of development of artificial mountain making with stone,but the specific methods and features of garden rockery construction in this period have not been effectively explored.Based on the deep understanding of the relevant texts and images,this article combines historical sources and later influences to discuss the types and development of garden rockery construction in the Southern Song period.Starting from the two basic methods of setting and stacking,this paper explores the two common types of rockery construction in the Southern Song Dynasty as"Forest-like Arranging"and"Piling-up"in the historical context,as well as their sources and influences.Furthermore,the focus is on the combination and development of the two types in the imitation construction of the"Feilaifeng Hill",so as to have a clearer understanding of the rockery making in the Southern Song Dynasty and even later.This study will provide a solid historical and theoretical foundation for the understanding of the development of Chinese garden rockeries and even the characteristics of contemporary artificial mountain making.

关 键 词：风景园林 中国园林史 假山营造 南宋 飞来峰 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]