明清时期晋北地区传统村落形态基因识别及谱系研究  

Genetic recognition and genealogy of traditional villages in northern Shanxi during Ming and Qing dynasties

作　　者：李浩[1] 石谦飞[1] LI Hao;SHI Qianfei(College of Architecture,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan 030024,China)

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学建筑学院,太原030024

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2024年第2期70-77,共8页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：山西省政府重大决策咨询课题(ZB20231609)资助。

摘　　要：为探究传统村落的空间形态及对其产生影响的因素,需要从多角度认识其差异性与关联性。研究以明清时期晋北地区的传统村落为例,通过提取影响村落空间形态形成与发展的基因,采取信息编码的方式归纳并构建谱系。结果显示:1)晋北地区传统村落的街巷与建筑密度面对地势呈现负相关性,而对于村落边界则呈现正相关性。2)布局特征与建筑特征基因对晋北地区传统村落空间形态起主导作用,同时影响着当地人文风貌的发展。3)基因识别与谱系构建可拓展对传统村落研究的方式与视角,发现当代在传统村落建设中的问题,为当地地域文化发展、传统村落保护传承与更新利用提供理论依据。To explore the spatial form of traditional villages and the influencing factors,it is necessary to understand their differences and correlations from multiple perspectives.Taking the traditional villages in northern Shanxi in the Ming and Qing dynasties as an example,we summarize and construct the genealogy by extracting the genes that affect the formation and development of the spatial form of the villages.The results show as follows:1)The street density and building density of traditional villages in northern Shanxi are negatively correlated with the terrain,but positively correlated with the village boundary.2)Layout characteristics and architectural characteristics genes play a leading role in the spatial form of traditional villages in northern Shanxi,and affect the development of local cultural features.3)Gene identification and genealogy construction can expand the research methods and perspectives of traditional villages,discover contemporary problems in the construction of traditional villages,and provide theoretical basis for the development of local regional culture,protection,inheritance,renewal and utilization of traditional villages.

关 键 词：基因谱系 传统村落 晋北地区 空间形态 

分 类 号：P901[天文地球—自然地理学]