西北自驾旅游流转移扩散规律研究  

The transfer and diffusion pattern of self-driving tourist flows in the northwestern China

作　　者：张瑶 吴晋峰 王子豪 屈雪雅 石晓腾 ZHANG Yao;WU Jinfen;WANG Zihao;QU Xueya;SHI Xiaoteng(School of Geography and Tourism,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学地理科学与旅游学院,西安710119

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2024年第1期200-208,共9页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41671135)资助。

摘　　要：西北地区远离中国主要旅游客源市场区,为什么近年来越来越受自驾旅游者青睐?距离衰减规律失灵了吗?应用UGC和问卷调查数据,对西北自驾旅游流转移扩散规律进行研究。发现:1)西北地区自驾游空间广阔,80%以上的自驾线路“行游比”介于0.5-0.7之间,具备吸引长途自驾旅游者的客观条件。2)西北地区自然和文化景观优美独特,对1500km以外地区的远程出游市场具有强大吸引力,导致距离衰减规律表面上“失灵”。3)90%的西北自驾游线路距离超过2000km,用时8-10天,平均串连9个目的地,主要模式为“区域环游式”和“锁链式”。4)西北自驾旅游流的扩散场在“胡线”东南,以京津唐、长三角和珠三角为核心区,集聚场以“大环线”为骨架,以西宁、海西州、海南州、酒泉等12个节点为枢纽,呈现“嘉峪关阻断”现象。Why does the northwestern region that is far from Chinese main tourist market become one of the most popular destinations favored by self-driving tourists in recent years Does the law of distance decay malfunction?By collecting UGC and questionnaire data,we examined the transfer and diffusion patterns of self-driving tourist flows in the northwestern China,and found:1)The northwestern region has a vast space for self-driving.More than 80%of self-driving routes have“the ratio of transport to play”between 0.5 and 0.7,which is the objective conditions attracting long-haul self-driving tourists.2)The natural and cultural landscapes of the northwestern region are beautiful and unique,which has a strong attraction towards the long-haul tourist market in areas 1500km away,leading to the law of distance decay being“out of order”.3)90%of self-driving routes in northwestern region are over 2000km,they take 8-10 days,and include 9 sub-destinations.The main modes of self-driving are"regional tour pattern"and"trip chaining pattern".4)The diffusion field of self-driving tourist flows is located in the southeast of“Hu line”,with Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei,Yangtze River Delta and Pear River Delta as the core area.The tourist gathering fields takes the"Great Circle Line"as the structure,and 12 nodes such as Xining,Haixi prefecture,Hainan prefecture,and Jiuquan,etc,as the hubs.And most of tourist flows stop diffusing at Jiayuguan,showing the blocking phenomenon.

关 键 词：西北地区 自驾旅游流 旅游流网络 扩散 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]