17-18世纪朝鲜王朝委巷文人诗社考辨  

Examining the“Poetry Societies”of the Joseon Middle-class Literati in the 17th and 18th Centuries

作　　者：严明[1] 王琳[1,2] Yan Ming;Wang Lin(Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai,200000)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学,上海200000 [2]南通大学杏林学院

出　　处：《东疆学刊》2024年第1期1-9,131,共10页Dongjiang Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目《东亚汉诗史(多卷本)》,项目编号:19ZDA295;江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目《朝鲜王朝唐诗接受演变轨迹研究》,项目编号:2023SJYB1739。

摘　　要：委巷文人是一个与两班文人相对的概念,构成较为复杂,既有来自朝鲜朝中人阶层的译官、医官、画员等,也有来自于最底层的奴婢、胥吏等。学界认为,17-18世纪委巷文人诗社主要有:枕流台诗社、三清洞诗社、洛社、松石园诗社,但以上并非皆可称为诗社。其中枕流台诗社当改为枕流台唱酬;三清洞诗社当改为三清洞诗会;洛社虽非严格意义上的诗社,但是初具诗社的雏形,可以继续沿用该名称;松石园诗社是朝鲜王朝第一个正式的委巷文人诗社。委巷文人通过社集的方式联络感情、寻找阶层归属感,亦编撰了委巷诗人诗选,委巷文人社会力量的壮大与社集密不可分。The“middle-class literati”is a concept opposite to the“Yang ban Literati,”and its composition is more complicated,including interpreters,medical officers,painters,etc.from the middle class,as well as slaves and officials from the lowest class.Scholars believe that the main middle-class literati’s poetry societies of this period were the Zhenliutai Poetry Society,the Samchungdong Poetry Society,the Luoshe Poetry Society,and the Song-seok-won Poetry Society,but not all of the above can be called“poetry societies”.Among them,“Zhenliutai Poetry Society”should be changed to“Zhenliutai Poem as Reward”,“Samchungdong Poetry Society”should be“Samchungdong Poetry Party”.Though“Luoshe Poetry Society”is not a poetry society in the strict sense,it has the beginning form of a poetry society,so it can use poetry society in its name.“Song-seok-won Poetry Society”is the first official poetry society of the Joseon Dynasty for middle-class literati.The middle-class literati communicated with each other and found a sense of belonging to the class by means of the society.They also compiled an anthology of poems by the middle-class poets.The growth of the social power of the middle-class literati was inseparable from these societies.

关 键 词：17-18世纪 朝鲜王朝 委巷诗人 诗社 

分 类 号：I312.3[文学—其他各国文学]