毛泽东民族思想的理论创新与实践——基于《毛泽东年谱(1949-1976)》  

On the Theoretical Innovation and Practice of Mao Zedong Thought on Minzu:Based on the Chronology of Mao Zedong(1949-1976)

作　　者：秦和平 Qin Heping(Southwest Minzu Institute,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu,610041,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学西南民族研究院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《民族学刊》2023年第9期106-116,164,共12页Journal of Ethnology

摘　　要：《毛泽东年谱(1949-1976)》记载了毛泽东民族思想理论创新与实践。首先,拒绝“民族自决”,实行民族区域自治,迅速实现国家统一和领土完整。其次,提出“民主改革”,废除了少数民族的旧制度,通过“民主建政”建设及完善民族区域自治,“经过各族人民几年来的努力,我国少数民族地区绝大部分都已基本上完成了民主改革和社会主义改造”,共同进入社会主义。最后,中华各民族团结互助,“我们的方针是团结进步,更加发展”,不论大的民族,还是小的民族都要团结,中华各民族大团结,相互了解信任,汉族帮助少数民族,少数民族也可以帮助汉族,相互帮助,“各少数民族得到发展和进步,是整个国家的利益”,团结互助,合作进步。因此,“国家的统一,人民的团结,国内各民族的团结,这是我们事业必定要胜利的基本保障”,也是毛主席民族工作的光辉思想和成功实践。The Chronology of Mao Zedong(1949-1976),published by the Central Literature Publishing House in 2013,is a book describing the life and achievements of Chairman Mao in the 27 years from the founding of the People's Republic of China to his passing away.This book comprehensively reflects Chairman Mao's thought on national construction and problem-solving methods after the founding of the People's Republic of China.It also chronicles the course of his leadership during the establishment and construction of the People's Republic of China,and is considered one of the important materials for studying Chairman Mao's thought.Through reviewing Mao's thoughts on regional ethnic autonomy,ethnic equality and unity,and democratic reform as recorded in the Chronology of Mao Zedong(1949-1976),this article endeavors to display how Chairman Mao solved ethnic issues,completed national unification,realized ethnic unity,and promoted mutual assistance and progress.The theoretical innovation and practice of Mao Zedong thought on Minzu is reflected in the following aspects:First of all,it rejected“ethnic self-determination”,implemented regional ethnic autonomy,and quickly realized national unity of China as well as its territorial integrity.Both the directives of the Central Committee of the CPC and Chairman Mao's instructions pointed out a direction for the establishment of a system in the liberated ethnic areas;history shows that Chairman Mao's instructions played a vital role in the new ethnic autonomous regions.Regional ethnic autonomy is Chairman Mao's basic policy of applying Marxism-Leninism to solve ethnic problems.This policy has been warmly supported by all ethnic peoples and is an important political system that conforms to the reality of Chinese society.Second,Mao's policy implemented“democratic reform”—intending to transform the old governance system of ethnic minorities through construction“democratic governance and improving regional ethic autonomy”—and guided all ethnicgroups jointly to embark upon the r

关 键 词：毛泽东民族思想 民族区域自治 民主改革 团结互助 西藏 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]