需求响应公共汽车交通在雄安新区的实践  

Demand-Responsive Transit in Xiong'an New Area

作　　者：黄黎晨 杨春喜 郭长明 HUANG Lichen;YANG Chunxi;GUO Changming(Nanjing Institute of City&Transport Planning Co.,Ltd.,Nanjing Jiangsu 210018,China;CCCC Xiong'an Urban Construction&Development Co.,Ltd.,Baoding Hebei 071700,China)

机构地区：[1]南京市城市与交通规划设计研究院股份有限公司,江苏南京210018 [2]中交雄安城市建设发展有限公司,河北保定071700

出　　处：《城市交通》2024年第1期62-67,共6页Urban Transport of China

摘　　要：需求响应公共汽车交通(以下简称“需求响应公交”)具有灵活、高效的运行特征,服务更具弹性和适应性,是公共交通转型发展的有益尝试。从支持雄安新区打造交通强国建设先行区、实现“90/80”绿色出行目标等方面回顾需求响应公交的实施背景。阐述雄安新区需求响应公交基本情况,分析其实施效果。从提高运力与客流需求的时空匹配度、创新服务模式改善出行体验、建立人性化的沟通反馈机制等方面总结雄安新区需求响应公交的主要运营经验和启示。最后探讨了需求响应公交未来发展过程中需要关注的重点,以加深出行群体对需求响应公交的理解和认同,推动数据融合,保障数据安全。The demand-responsive transit(DRT)exhibits operational characteristics of flexibility and efficiency,and its service is more flexible and adaptable,making it a better attempt for the transformation and development of public transit.This paper reviews the implementation background of DRT from the perspective of supporting Xiong'an New Area to construct the leading area for developing a transportation powerhouse and achieving the“90/80”green travel goal.The basic situation of DRT in Xiong'an New Area is elaborated,and its implementation effects are analyzed.The paper summarizes the main operational experience and inspiration of DRT in Xiong'an New Area,in terms of improving the spatial-temporal matching between transportation capacity and passenger demand,innovating service models to enhance the travel experience,and establishing a personalized communication feedback mechanism.Finally,the paper discusses the key points that need to be focused on during the future development of DRT,in order to deepen the understanding and recognition of DRT among the travel groups,promote data integration,and ensure data security.

关 键 词：公共交通 需求响应公交 转型发展 雄安新区 

分 类 号：U491.1[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]