广州市交通治理数字化转型实践  

Digital Transformation Practices in Transportation Governance in Guangzhou

作　　者：郑淑鉴 韦栋 胡少鹏 ZHENG Shujian;WEI Dong;HU Shaopeng(Guangzhou Transport Planning Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou Guangdong 510030,China)

机构地区：[1]广州市交通规划研究院有限公司,广东广州510030

出　　处：《城市交通》2024年第1期99-106,共8页Urban Transport of China

摘　　要：信息技术发展推动了交通行业数字化转型,数字化如何在交通治理方面发挥作用有待深入研究。结合数字化发展情况,提出交通拥堵治理是城市治理的关键板块,数据赋能和动态管理是城市交通治理的重要抓手和必然要求。基于交通时空大数据处理、一体化交通仿真、道路网阈值界定和交通态势分析等关键技术探讨交通治理如何进行数字化转型。以广州市为例,总结在交通运行评价、交通管理政策、信号控制优化、交通组织和占道施工管理等方面的数字化治理经验和主要成效。结果表明,数字化在交通治理中起到了监测、体检、评估、反馈、修订等作用,使得治理手段更加丰富、应对措施更加精准有效。The development of information technology has promoted the digital transformation of the transportation industry.Further research is needed to explore the specific role of digitization in transportation governance.Considering the status of digital development,this paper proposed that traffic congestion management is a crucial component of urban governance,and data empowerment and dynamic management are vital levers and inevitable requirements for urban transportation governance.The paper discusses how transportation governance can undergo digital transformation through key technologies,such as the processing of spatio-temporal big traffic data,integrated traffic simulation,definition of road network thresholds,and traffic situation analysis.Focusing on Guangzhou as a case study,the paper summarizes the digital governance experience and main achievements in aspects such as traffic operation evaluation,traffic management policies,signal control optimization,traffic organization,and management of road occupation construction.The results show that digitization plays roles in monitoring,examination,evaluation,feedback,and revision in transportation governance,which enriches governance methods and makes response measures more precise and effective.

关 键 词：城市交通治理 数字化转型 大数据 仿真平台 交通容量 拥堵阈值 交通体检 

分 类 号：U491[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]