“《切韵》学史”之命名与“切韵系韵书”纂修史之分期  

History of Qieyun(切韵)studies"and periodization of the compilation history of"Qieyunrelated rhyme books

作　　者：李子君[1] LI Zijun

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院,长春

出　　处：《中国语文》2024年第2期236-253,256,共19页Studies of the Chinese Language

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“宋代‘广韵-集韵’系统韵书韵字大成、数据库建设及宋代韵书史建构”(19ZDA255)资助。

摘　　要：千余年“切韵系韵书”传承、演进、接受、研究的学术史可概括为“《切韵》学史”1)“切韵系韵书”有广、狭两种含义。2)“切韵系韵书”一直活跃在韵书史舞台中央,千余年延绵不绝。3)构建韵书史,不能照搬语音史研究范式(Paradigm),而应兼顾传承体例、音韵结构等综合考察韵书的演化史。4)“《切韵》学史”既是一部“切韵系韵书”纂修史、流布史,也是一部“切韵系韵书”接受史、研究史;既是一部“切韵系韵书”传承史、演进史,更是一部“《切韵》学”思想史、学术史。5)“切韵系韵书”纂修史分四大阶段:Ⅰ.奠基期一“切-唐韵”一系时期;II.鼎盛期一“广-集韵"系时期;Ⅱ.嬉变期一“五音切韵-平水韵”系时期;Ⅳ.衰微期一—“平水韵”系时期。依据传承关系绘制出“切韵系韵书”传承谱系图。This paper proposes a new concept,"history of Qieyun(切韵)studies",which refers to the academic history of the inheritance,evolution,acceptance and research of rhyme books related to Qieyun.The paper suggests that:1)There are two definitions of""Qieyun-related rhyme books",broad and narrow;2)These rhyme books have been under the spotlight continuously in academic researches;3)"History of Qieyun studies"should not follow the paradigm of the history of Chinese phonology without adaptations and should also include observations on the inheritance of rhyme structures and the style and format;4)"History of Qieyun studies"is not only on the history of compilation and distribution,but also on the acceptance and research;It is an intellectual and scholarly history;5)The compilation history of"Qieyun-related rhyme books"during a thousand years can be categorized into 4 stages,the foundational stage-Qieyun of the Tang dynasty,the flourishing stage-Guangyun(广韵)and Jiyun(集韵),the transitional stage-Wuyin qieyun(五音切韵)and Pingshui yun(平水韵),and the declining stage-rhyme books related to Pingshui yun.In addition,a family tree of"Qieyun-related rhyme books"is also offered at the end of the paper.

关 键 词：《切韵》学史 切韵系韵书 纂修史分期 传承谱系 

分 类 号：H113.1[语言文字—汉语]