基于绿色建筑体系的川渝乡土建筑营造技术优化策略研究  

Research on the Optimisation Strategy of Sichuan and Chongqing Vernacular Building Construction Technology Based on Green Building System

作　　者：温泉[1] 蒋升望 唐伟君 WEN Quan;JIANG Shengwang;TANG Weijun(Chongqing Jiaotong University,Chongqing 400074,China;Chongqing Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission,Chongqing 400000,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆交通大学,重庆400074 [2]重庆市住房与城乡建设委员会,重庆400000

出　　处：《绿色建筑》2024年第2期29-33,1,共6页Green Building

基　　金：重庆市住房与城乡建设委员会调研课题“巴渝乡村传统民居营造工艺传承”(城科学2020第4—1);重庆交通大学市级研究生联合培养基地项目(JDLHPYJD2020038,JDLHPYJD2018007)。

摘　　要：川渝地区乡土建筑承载着丰富的地域特色,在环境选择、材料运用、营造方式等方面展现了突出的环保特性,对当代村镇可持续发展和历史文脉传承具有重要价值。因此,建立和完善基于绿色建筑体系的川渝乡土建筑营造技术优化体系显得尤为重要。深入剖析了川渝乡土建筑营造技术的绿色特征、优化意义及优化路径,利用AHP分析法构建了相应的评价体系与设计导则,突出节省能源、保护环境等重要指标,提出了一套基于绿色建筑标准的关于功能提升和结构安全性能提升的改造更新策略。以将先进的绿色建筑理念与技术融入乡土建筑实际营造过程,提升其环保性能,为乡村地区的绿色建筑发展提供有力支持。Vernacular architecture in Sichuan and Chongqing region carries rich regional characteristics and shows outstanding environmental characteristics in terms of environmental selection,material application,and construction method,which is of great value to the sustainable development of contemporary villages and towns and the inheritance of historical lineage.Therefore,it is particularly important to establish and improve the optimisation system of Sichuan and Chongqing vernacular architecture construction technology based on the green building system.The green features,optimisation significance and optimisation path of Sichuan and Chongqing vernacular building construction technology are analysed in depth,and the corresponding evaluation system and design guidelines are constructed by using the AHP analysis method,highlighting the important indexes of saving energy and protecting the environment,and proposing a set of renovation and updating strategies based on the green building standards for improving the functionality and structural safety performance.In order to integrate advanced green building concepts and technologies into the actual construction process of vernacular buildings,improve their environmental performance,and provide strong support for the development of green buildings in rural areas.

关 键 词：绿色建筑体系 川渝地区 乡土建筑 营造技术 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]