建筑安全规制对行业生产率影响的实证研究——基于所有权结构视角  

Safety Regulation and Production Efficiency in China's ConstructionIndustry:Based on Ownership Structure

作　　者：孙磊 林振思 SUN Lei;LIN Zhen-si(School of Management,Fujian University of Technology,Fuzhou 350118,Fujian,China)

机构地区：[1]福建理工大学管理学院,福建福州350118

出　　处：《徐州工程学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期67-73,共7页Journal of Xuzhou Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学青年科学基金项目“台风灾害情景下沿海城市社区韧性机理及规划策略研究”(52008110);福建省社会科学基金项目“大数据驱动下安全生产监管有效性分析及制度完善研究”(FJ2022B070);福建省科技厅青年创新项目“台风灾害情景下福建省沿海城市社区韧性评价体系及规划策略研究”(2020J05195)。

摘　　要：安全规制约束条件下实现生产效率的提升是建筑行业关注的焦点,合理调控安全与效益关系是实现“双赢”的关键。研究选取2006年—2019年中国30个省市的建筑业面板数据,基于所有权结构视角,运用随机前沿函数分析安全规制对生产效率的影响。研究发现,安全规制与建筑业生产效率之间存在“倒U型”关系,我国安全规制总体处于较低水平,仍需继续加强安全监管来提升行业生产效率;所有权结构市场化、国有资产比重的提高并未明显提升行业的生产效率;安全规制对企业产生非对称影响,对国有企业主要体现为“挤占效应”,对非国有企业则体现为“补偿效应”,且国有企业安全意识较强。The construction industry in China is facing the challenge of improving production efficiency while adhering to safety regulations.In order to ensure a mutually beneficial outcome for both construction safety and benefit,it is important to maintain a reasonable balance between the two.This paper presents an analysis of the efficiency of the construction industry,taking into account the impact of safety regulations and ownership structure.The study was conducted using stochastic frontier analysis on panel data from 30 provinces and cities in China between 2006 and 2019.The results suggest that safety regulations in construction have an inverted U-shaped effect on production efficiency.Therefore,it is recommended that safety regulations be strengthened,given the current low level of safety regulation.Ownership structure is found to have no significant influence on construction efficiency.Safety regulation is found to have an asymmetric influence on enterprises,mainly reflecting a"crowding out effect"on state-owned enterprises and a"compensation effect"on non-state-owned enterprises.State-owned enterprises demonstrate a stronger awareness of safety.

关 键 词：安全规制 所有权结构 倒U型 随机前沿分析 

分 类 号：X913.4[环境科学与工程—安全科学]