从公共卫生与建筑领域的历史视角反观健康建筑环境设计  

Reflecting on the Design of Healthy Built Environments from a Historical Perspective in the Field of Public Health and Architecture

作　　者：郭超 兰丽 熊涛 GUO Chao;LAN Li;XIONG Tao(Department of Architecture,School of Design,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200240,China;Jiangxi Hongping Pumped Storage Power Station,Nanchang 330600,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学设计学院建筑学系,上海200240 [2]江西洪屏抽水蓄能电站,南昌330600

出　　处：《建筑科学》2024年第2期19-29,共11页Building Science

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目“健康住区环境监测评价和保障关键技术研究与示范”(2022YFC3803202);国家自然科学基金面上项目“高海拔地区室内热、湿、氧环境对人体睡眠的影响研究”(52178081)。

摘　　要：新型冠状病毒肺炎流行病通过建筑环境媒介快速传播,给人们健康带来巨大威胁。不利的人居环境加剧了流行病的传播和发展。基于公共卫生领域的视角审视健康建筑环境设计被认为是更务实的表现。本文回顾了不同历史时期公共卫生领域和建筑领域在建筑“健康性”方面的探讨。通过案例形式阐述了后疫情时代,需要量化建筑环境设计策略,完善面向公共卫生的建筑环境免“疫”体系以及满足新生活、生产方式的健康建筑生态系统。The COVID-19 Epidemics spread rapidly through the medium of the built environment and pose a great threat to people's health.The unfavorable habitat environment exacerbates the spread and development of the epidemic.It is considered more pragmatic to examine the design of healthy built environments based on the perspective of the public health.This paper reviewed the discussions on the“healthiness”of building in the fields of public health and architecture in different historical periods.Through case studies,it illustrated the need to quantify design strategies for the built environment in the post-epidemic era,and to further improve the“epidemic confrontation”system of the built environment for public health and the healthy building ecosystem for new ways of living and production.

关 键 词：健康建筑 公共卫生 COVID-19 人居环境 建筑环境设计 

分 类 号：TU831[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]