商河县农村清洁供暖现状调查研究  

Investigation on the Current Situation of Rural Clean Heating in Shanghe County

作　　者：方崇锦 王芃 朱宏晖 刘吉哲 张声婷 汪怡心 上官泽群 FANG Chongjin;WANG Peng;ZHU Honghui;LIU Jizhe;ZHANG Shengting;WANG Yixin;SHANGGUAN Zequn(School of Architecture,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150090,Heilongjiang,China;Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Harbin 150001,Heilongjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150090 [2]寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《建筑科学》2024年第2期284-291,共8页Building Science

摘　　要：为缓解大气污染,转变农村能源结构,各地农村开展了以政府为主导的清洁供暖改造。本次调查针对商河县7个已完成清洁供暖改造的农村进行了调查研究,了解了农村建筑、农村居民和改造前后供暖的基本情况。同时从经济性、易用性、舒适度、满意度以及返煤现象5个方面对清洁供暖改造结果进行了说明,并分析了经济因素、老龄化因素和支持政策对清洁供暖改造实施的影响。最后基于以上调查研究和分析的结果发现:相比煤炉供暖,清洁供暖设备运行费用更低、使用更便捷,而且可以提升室内环境舒适度,农村居民改造后的综合满意度达到97.77%;但“返煤”现象仍然存在,补贴的减少或停止、多个房间的供暖需求和居民对供暖运行费用了解不到位都可能导致居民继续使用煤炉;农村居民收入差异和常住居民老龄化是影响居民接受清洁供暖改造的主要因素,而支持政策是影响农村居民能否持续使用清洁供暖设备的主要因素。In order to alleviate air pollution and transform the rural energy structure,local rural areas have carried out government-led clean heating transformation.This survey conducted an investigation and study on seven rural areas in Shanghe County,Jinan City,Shandong,which had completed clean heating renovation,and understood the basic situation of rural buildings,rural residents and heating before and after the renovation.the results of clean heating renovation were further explained from five aspects of economy,ease of use,comfort,satisfaction and coal return,and the impact of economic factors,aging factors and supporting policies on the implementation of clean heating transformation was analyzed.Then,based on the results of the above investigation and analysis,it is found that compared with coal furnace heating,clean heating equipment has lower operating costs,is more convenient to use,and can improve the comfort of the indoor environment,with a comprehensive satisfaction rate of rural residents after renovation reaching 97.77%.However,the phenomenon of"returning to coal"still exists,and the reduction or cessation of subsidies,heating demand in multiple rooms and residents'lack of understanding of heating operating costs may lead residents to continue to use coal stoves.The income difference of rural residents and the aging of permanent residents are the main factors affecting residents'acceptance of clean heating transformation,while support policies are the main factors affecting whether rural residents can continue to use clean heating equipment.

关 键 词：清洁供暖 农村 问卷调查 满意度 

分 类 号：TU831[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]