生成性公众观:平台社会的来临与“李杜之争”的终结  

Generative Public View:the Advent of Platform Society and the End of "LippmannDewey Debate"

作　　者：胡翼青[1] 任依瓯 Hu Yiqing;Ren Yiou

机构地区：[1]南京大学新闻传播学院,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《传媒观察》2024年第3期5-12,共8页Media Observer

摘　　要：100年前,李普曼《舆论》与《幻影公众》的相继问世给杜威尚未成形的民主思想带来了巨大的冲击:一方面,杜威认同李普曼揭露的现代工业社会中的民主弊病;另一方面,他无法抛却公众参与的民主理想。因此,杜威在“生成性公众观”之上重建民主理论。杜威的公众观与他对黑格尔的深入研究息息相关,黑格尔的精神现象学为“生成性公众观”奠定了理论基础。百年后的今天,现代技术解构了“局内人”的神话,而生成性公众不得不与媒介“生成性”缠绕共生,“李杜之争”也因而落下帷幕。A century ago,Walter Lippmann's seminal works,"Public Opinion" and "The Phantom Public," profoundly influenced the evolution of John Dewey's democratic theory.Dewey concurred with Lippmann's critique of democracy's failings in the context of modern industrial society but remained steadfast in his belief in the necessity of public participation within democracy.This led Dewey to reformulate democratic theory around the concept of a "generative public." This "generative public" perspective is deeply intertwined with Dewey's extensive exploration of Hegel's philosophy,particularly the philosophy of spirit,which serves as the conceptual foundation for this idea.Fast forward to a century later,where modern technology has unraveled the notion of the "insider," compelling the generative public to navigate and integrate with the dynamic nature of media.This evolution marks the resolution of the "Lippmann-Dewey debate," signaling a new era in the understanding of public opinion and its influence on democracy.

关 键 词：生成性公众观 杜威 李普曼 黑格尔 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]