事实核查:恩格斯关于意大利第一次独立战争百篇报道的新闻观研究  

Fact Checking:Engels' View of Journalism in Hundreds of Coverages of the First Italian War of Independence

作　　者：张月 陈力丹 Zhang Yue;Chen Lidan

机构地区：[1]四川大学文学与新闻学院,四川成都610065

出　　处：《传媒观察》2024年第3期24-32,共9页Media Observer

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“马克思主编《新莱茵报》的编译及研究”(22&ZD323)的研究成果。

摘　　要：本文以首次翻译的恩格斯编写的1848年6月关于意大利第一次独立战争的百篇报道为研究对象,讨论他的新闻观的几个要点:支持意大利民族独立战争,但不允许自己的倾向影响对意大利方报道的判断;必须拥有广泛而不是狭小范围的信源;将事实的报道视为一个真实报道的过程;引用两个或两个以上的信源,分析信源的可靠性和分辨信源的倾向;具备与战争新闻相关的地理和军事知识。作者认为,恩格斯的以上认识似乎显得原始,但其实正是遵循新闻工作规律的表现,符合唯物史观的认识论。在这个意义上,马克思主义新闻观的历史溯源研究十分必要。This article takes as its subject the first-ever translation of a hundred reports by Friedrich Engels on the First Italian War of Independence from June 1848,discussing several key points of his view on journalism:he supports the Italian national independence war but does not allow his own biases to influence his judgment of reports on the Italian side;insists on having a broad rather than narrow range of sources;views the reporting of facts as a process of creating an accurate report;cites two or more sources,analyzes the reliability of these sources and distinguishes their biases;and possesses geographical and military knowledge relevant to war reporting.The author believes that Engels' understanding appears rudimentary but is actually a manifestation of adhering to the principles of journalistic work and aligns with the epistemology of historical materialism.In this sense,it is essential to research the historical origins of the Marxist view of journalism.

关 键 词：恩格斯 意大利第一次独立战争新闻 新莱茵报 新闻真实 事实核查 

分 类 号：G21[文化科学—新闻学] G210