1930年代中国报刊舆论关于苏联社会主义计划经济制度的讨论——以《大公报》等报刊为着眼点的考察  

Chinese News Outlets' Discussion on Soviet Union's Central PlannedEconomy during 1930s-A Study Centering on Ta Kung Pao andRelated Media

作　　者：阎书钦[1,2] Yan Shuqin

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学历史文化学院 [2]天津师范大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《中共历史与理论研究》2023年第2期1-34,245,共35页The Studies on The CCP History and Theory

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“20世纪30年代国统区舆论界苏联观研究”(项目号:15BZS082)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：1920年代末至1930年代,苏联逐渐建立起以公有制为基础、以计划经济为特征的社会主义经济制度。同时,随着“一五”“二五”两个五年计划建设的推进,在1929年经济危机导致资本主义世界经济萧条的背景下,苏联经济取得了超常规快速发展。苏联经济建设的巨大成就,使中国舆论日益关注苏联社会主义计划经济制度。身处民族危机日趋严重、经济衰退的社会环境,越来越多的国人主张学习、借鉴苏联社会主义计划经济制度,试图从中找到实现中国经济快速发展的路径。对于苏联社会主义计划经济制度,中国舆论虽对其弊端和不足有所反思,但赞赏多,批评少。同时,人们出于不同的思想、政治立场,对苏联社会主义计划经济制度的认识多歧而复杂。From late 1920s to 1930s,Soviet Union gradually established socialist economic system based on public ownership and featuring central planned economy.As its 1st and 2nd Five-Year-Plans went on,the Soviet Union made great progress in national economic growth,against the background of 1929 capitalist economic crisis.And these great achievements attracted the attention of Chinese news outlets.Deeply stuck in national crisis and economic declination,more and more Chinese people started to propose learning and borrowing from Soviet Union's socialist central planned economic system,attempting to seek a fast path for China's development.When examining the Chinese media's covering and review on Soviet economic system,one could still find that there was more appreciation than criticism,though the reporters reviewed the setback of the system.At the same time,due to different ideological stands and political attitudes,the discussions then were actually complex.

关 键 词：1930年代 中国舆论 苏联 社会主义 计划经济 

分 类 号：F12[经济管理—世界经济]