环琼州更路的数字人文解读——以琼粤六种更路簿为例  

Digital Humanistic Interpretation of Genglu and Geographic Name around Hainan Island—Taking the Six Kinds of Genglubus in Guangdong and Hainan as an Example

作　　者：李文化 陈虹[3] 魏胤巍 李雷晗 范武山 Li Wenhua;Chen Hong;Wei Yinwei;Li Leihan;Fan Wushan

机构地区：[1]海南省社会科学院 [2]海南大学 [3]海南大学图书馆 [4]海南大学网络空间安全学院

出　　处：《海洋史研究》2023年第2期310-344,共35页Studies of Maritime History

基　　金：海南省社会科学院课题“南海更路簿数字博物馆”(项目号:HNsky2018018)成果。

摘　　要：一前言。南海更路簿(简称“更路簿”)是我国劳动人民开发经营南海的历史证据,也是研究我国航海史、海洋意识及海洋文化的重要文献资料。此前,学界对于更路簿的研究主要集中在更路簿文化解读、南海诸岛和外洋地名分析及航线绘制上。At present,the“Qiongzhou sailing Genglu”in the six kinds of Genglu,including Yang Hesen,Feng Antai and Zheng Qingneng,found in Qiongyue,have little difference in the number,expression style and name of the Genglus,and the descriptions are complete,the routes are clear and coherent,indicating that the fishermen have relatively consistent routes in the navigation around Hainan Island and gradually form a more unified route.Presently,the results of systematic research and interpretation of the Genglu around Hainan Island are relatively rare.In particular,research results on“Dongyingsha”,“Hongzhujiao”,“Lingao upper corner”,“Lingao lower corner”,“Heilingdi”,“Wanzhou”and“Liupojiao”are more rare.Based on the research of some well-known place names and the geographic name of the East Genglu of Hainan Island in Lin Shireng’s“A Brief Record of Geng Lu”,and based on the fully verified calculation model of GengLu,with the help of digital humanistic methods and in combination with the historical and cultural background of Hainan Island,the author discriminated the six books of offshore GengLu and commonly known place names around Hainan Island,and confirmed the accurate positions of all place names finally.The average speed of all computable GengLu is less than 8.7 knots,The deviation between the target heading and the calculated heading is less than 5.7°,which is consistent with the characteristics of offshore navigation.The results are consistent with the cultural background.According to the analysis,the Genglu around Hainan Island may have been written before 1914,and provide reference for the historical and cultural research of the coastal areas of Hainan Island.

关 键 词：更路簿 海洋意识 人文解读 历史证据 重要文献资料 航海史 南海诸岛 文化解读 

分 类 号：P7-09[天文地球—海洋科学]