情报知识簇赋能科研的模式深化与实践  

Enhancement and Practice of Empowering Scientific Research Mode Based on Intelligence Knowledge Cluster

作　　者：石峰 徐明 巩浩亮 Shi Feng

机构地区：[1]航空电子系统射频综合仿真航空科技重点实验室,江苏无锡214082 [2]中国航空工业集团公司雷华电子技术研究所,江苏无锡214082

出　　处：《情报理论与实践》2024年第4期21-26,15,共7页Information Studies:Theory & Application

摘　　要：[目的/意义]伴随大数据“5V”特点引发的数据“爆炸”、事实真相隐匿“双刃剑”效应的不断增强,在科技项目系统工程建设从需求分析到产品交付的整个科研过程中,对科技情报的知识广泛启发、方案清晰直达等迫切需求日益突出,可灵活聚合,且契合专业的体系化情报正在成为赋能科技项目系统工程建设过程的重要基础和骨干中坚。[方法/过程]文章围绕科技项目系统工程实施过程“V”字模型,锚定启发式牵引、案例式牵引两个切入点,创新探索专业化专家标定情报中心位+特征化算法拓展情报扩展圈的两步法,实践了适用于科技项目系统工程建设科研过程的情报知识簇解决方案,并结合智能化技术趋势,规划了基于大模型的情报知识融合中心发展突破口。[结果/结论]通过工程实践,验证算法有效性,并依据两步法在自研情报平台中快速构建了多个情报知识簇,增强了面向科技项目建设科研需求、设计前端过程的情报启发效果,以及面向科技项目建设研制集成、验证交付后端过程的情报案例参鉴效果,对于进一步发挥科技情报在体系工程层面的宏观效应,以及系统工程实施层面的方案构思作用具有重要意义。[Purpose/significance]The effect of“data explosion”and truth indistinction becomes serious due to the“5V”features of big data.As demand of wide knowledge inspiration and solution-oriented of science and technology intelligence has been increased during the process of science and technology project system engineering construction,the systematic intelligence featured with flexible and professional cluster construction becomes the basis and backbone of empowering science and technology project system engineering construction process.[Method/process]Aiming at the science and technology project system engineering construction“V”model,and focusing on the issue of inspiration traction and case traction,a two-step method of building the intelligence center based on professional expert definition and the intelligence network based on algorithm are proposed.And then the intelligence knowledge cluster suitable for system engineering construction process is practiced.Combined with AI trend,the systematic intelligence knowledge fusion center based on LLM is planned.[Result/conclusion]Through engineering practice,the effectiveness of algorithm is verified,and the intelligence knowledge clusters of various fields based on two-step method are constructed quickly in platform.The power of revealing power,and the solution capability of intelligence knowledge focusing on science and technology project development are exhibited.The importance of science and technology intelligence is proved in supporting systematic system engineering construction from macroscopic aspects,providing solution concepts from system engineering aspects.

关 键 词：科技情报 情报知识簇 科技项目 系统工程 

分 类 号：G322[文化科学] G350