风尘仆仆,终有归处——跨国移民劳工的假日休闲及其疗愈机制  

Collective Healing via Leisure Experiences on Holidays:A Case of Transnational Migrant Workers in Hong Kong

作　　者：徐文晴 李咪咪[2] 刘为潍 XU Wenqing;LI Mimi;LIU Weiwei(School of History and Culture,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China;School of Hotel&Tourism Management,The Hong Kong Polytechnic University,Hong Kong 999077,China;College of Tourism,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学历史文化学院,山西太原030006 [2]香港理工大学酒店及旅游业管理学院,中国香港999077 [3]湖南师范大学旅游学院,湖南长沙410006

出　　处：《旅游学刊》2024年第3期91-105,共15页Tourism Tribune

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“香港特别行政区青少年国家认同建构及展演”(42271256)资助。

摘　　要：假日和休闲对移民劳工而言意味着逃离和暂缓,对其身心健康具有重要意义。文章关注跨国移民劳工与假日休闲体验相结合而带来的对集体疗愈、微观互动等研究问题的新认识,以中国香港特别行政区外籍家庭佣工为研究对象,结合微观社会学视角与符号疗愈理论,通过参与式观察和深度访谈,明晰跨国移民劳工群体休闲体验中的疗愈机制。研究发现:1)移民劳工通过对休闲情境下“第三空间”的组织和构筑展现其主体和领地意识,重建对日常生活的掌控权和决定权,提升心理幸福感;2)围绕宗族网络和地缘关系展开的假日休闲活动是跨国移民劳工宣泄个人情绪、调节人际情感的平台,也是其开展休闲活动的核心;3)移民劳工的假日休闲活动是一系列仪式情境和自然情境的集合,围绕各象征符号,个体疗愈通过集体情境的整合与转化,以自我宣泄和人际调节的形式而实现。研究从微观层面的集体互动出发,将休闲环境作为惯常环境之外的微观社会空间,为理解休闲与疗愈之间的关联提供了新视角,也为实现全社会的共同美好生活提供了现实指导。In contemporary society,the physical and mental well-being for migrant workers is significantly influenced by their active participation in holidays and leisure activities.These moments of respite serve as crucial escapes from the manifold challenges that define their daily lives.In this article,we embark on a comprehensive exploration of the intricate intersection between"transnational migrant worker"and"holiday leisure experiences",aiming to unearth novel insights concerning collective healing processes and the dynamics of micro-interactions.Our research focuses specifically on foreign domestic workers in the Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong,adopting a micro-sociological perspective that is complemented by the application of symbolic healing theory.Employing a comprehensive methodology that includes participatory observation and in-depth interviews,we bring to light the multifaceted therapeutic mechanisms that are intricately woven within the fabric of leisure experiences among transnational migrant workers.One of our pivotal findings underscores that migrant workers are not passive participants in their leisure activities but actively assume agency by organizing and constructing what we term the“third space"within these leisure contexts.This deliberate and conscious act empowers them,enabling a reclamation of control and decision-making authority over their daily lives,ultimately resulting in a significant enhancement of their psychological well-being.Our investigation also lluminates the central role played by holiday leisure activities in the lives of transnational migrant workers,where these activities often have deep-seated roots in kinship networks and geographical relationships.They provide a vital platform for these individuals to express their personal emotions and effectively regulate their interpersonal relationships,thus contributing to their overall emotional and social well-being.Within the realm of holiday leisure,we observe migrant workers engaging in a rich tapestry of rituals and n

关 键 词：休闲 假日 疗愈 符号 移民劳工 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]