清末基层治理模式的嬗变——以城镇乡地方自治选举问题为中心  

The Evolution of Grassroots Governance Model in the Late Qing Dynasty:Centered around the Issue of Autonomous Elections in Urban and Rural Areas

作　　者：朱淑君 ZHU Shujun(School of Marxism,China University of Petroleum,Qingdao,Shandong 266580,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学马克思主义学院,山东青岛266580

出　　处：《吉林师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2024年第2期18-25,共8页Journal Of Jilin Normal University:Humanities & Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(20CKS057)。

摘　　要：清末城镇乡地方自治是近代国家基层治理变革的重要内容,这场制度变革深刻改变了近代以来中国的基层治理模式和政治生态。选举制度是城镇乡地方自治的重要组成部分,而这种移植而来的西式票选制度对当时中国基层政治生态产生的冲击和影响不容低估。“居民”等地缘主义视角的治理概念取代了传统“臣民”等身份视角的旧政治话语。“选民”观念确立的背后则是西式选举制度的移植,基层治理中的权力来源和权力结构也因此发生了很大变化。The autonomy of urban and rural areas in the late Qing Dynasty was an important part of the reform of grassroots governance in modern countries.This institutional change profoundly changed the grassroots governance model and political ecology in China since modern times.The electoral system was an important component of urban and rural local autonomy.The impact and influence of this transplanted Western style electoral system on the grassroots political ecology of China at that time could not be underes⁃timated.The governance concept from a geopolitical perspective such as“residents”had replaced the old political discourse from a traditional identity perspective such as“subjects”.Behind the establishment of the concept of“voters”was the transplantation of the Western electoral system,which had led to significant changes in the sources and structures of power in grassroots governance.

关 键 词：清末新政 基层治理 城镇乡地方自治 选举制度 

分 类 号：K251[历史地理—历史学]