“不分满汉,但问旗民”--对清代满汉关系研究中“旗民界限”视角的反思  

“Differentiating between Bannermen and Commoners,rather than between Manchus and Han”:Revisiting the“Bannerman Commoner Boundary”Perspective in the Study of the Relationship between Manchu and Han in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：张欢 ZHANG Huan(The Institute of Qing History,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学清史研究所,北京100872

出　　处：《吉林师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2024年第2期26-34,共9页Journal Of Jilin Normal University:Humanities & Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(17JJD770013)。

摘　　要：“旗民界限”视角在清代满汉关系研究中备受重视,但学界对于“旗民界限”的性质存在重大争议。在“不分满汉,但问旗民”这一话语的影响下,一些学者惯于从“二元对立”的角度出发来理解“旗民界限”。然而,大量研究表明“旗民界限”的性质不是“二元对立”——在某些情况下甚至是“二元合一”的。在辨析各种观点基础上,笔者提出反思“旗民界限”视角的若干进路,以飨学界同仁。The“bannerman-commoner boundary”perspective is highly regarded in the study on the relationship between Manchu and Han in the Qing Dynasty,but scholars debate over the nature of the“ban⁃nerman-commoner boundary.”Influenced by the discourse of“differentiating between bannermen and com⁃moners,rather than between Manchus and Han,”some scholars are accustomed to a“dualistic”viewpoint of the“bannerman-commoner boundary.”However,many studies have demonstrated that the nature of“bannerman-commoner boundary”is far from being“dualistic”-it can be even“dyadic”under some cir⁃cumstances.After analyzing various viewpoints,the author contributes to the existing scholarship by propos⁃ing several approaches of re-thinking the“bannerman-commoner boundary”perspective.

关 键 词：“旗民界限” “不分满汉 但问旗民” 二元对立 二元合一 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]