遥感技术在农业资源与土壤环境综合监测上的应用  

Application of Remote Sensing Technology on Integrated Monitoring of Agricultural Resources and Soil Environment

作　　者：鄂高阳 韩芳 秦秉希 刘之广[1] E Gaoyang;Han Fang;Qin Bingxi;Liu Zhiguang(College of Resources and Environment,Shandong Agricultural University,Taian 271018,China;School of Civil Engineering and Geomatics,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo 255049,China;College of Information Science and Engineering,Shandong Agricultural University,Taian 271018,China)

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学资源与环境学院,山东泰安271018 [2]山东理工大学建筑工程与空间信息学院,山东淄博255049 [3]山东农业大学信息科学与工程学院,山东泰安271018

出　　处：《山东农业科学》2024年第3期163-170,共8页Shandong Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(41977019);山东省本科教学改革研究面上项目(M2021062);山东省科技型中小企业创新能力提升工程项目(2022TSGC2437)。

摘　　要：近年来,遥感技术和遥感设备已被普遍应用于农业资源与土壤环境综合监测中,且在农业生产、环境保护和自然资源管理等几个方面成效卓著。但是,土壤问题依然影响着人类的生态文明建设,制约着人类健康和发展的稳定性。随着国内外对土壤问题研究和调查的不断深入,针对性提出的一系列解决方案和政策措施在一定程度上改善了土壤环境问题,但也暴露出监测技术不足、监测方法亟待改进等很多新问题。本文综述了遥感监测技术在农业生产、环境保护和自然资源管理三个方面的应用现状,重点对遥感监测手段、遥感技术在土壤监测方面的应用进行了较全面的阐述,对现有工作中存在的问题进行总结,并对今后的发展方向做出展望。The recent development of remote sensing technique and equipment has advanced its application on integrated monitoring of agricultural resources and soil environment,which has outstanding effects inagricultural production,environmental protection and natural resources management.However,soil problemsstill affect the construction of human ecological civilization and restrict the stability of human health and development.With the deepening of research and investigation of soil problems at home and abroad,a series of targeted solutions and policy measures had been put forward and had improved soil environment to a certain extent.But many new problems such as inadequacy and need to improving of monitoring technology have beenexposed.In this paper,the application status of remote sensing monitoring technique on agricultural production,environmental protection and natural resource management were reviewed,the application of remotesensing monitoring tools and techniques on soil monitoring was elaborated,the existing problems were summarized,and the outlook of research direction was proposed.

关 键 词：遥感技术 土壤综合监测 农业生产 环境保护 自然资源管理 

分 类 号：S127[农业科学—农业基础科学]