陇南文县传统民居檐廊空间营造特征研究  

Research on the Construction Characteristics of the Eave Gallery Space in Traditional Folk Houses in Wen County,Longnan

作　　者：胡雪松 Hu Xuesong

机构地区：[1]兰州理工大学设计艺术学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2024年第6期4-7,22,共5页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：《营造法式》中记载了“屋垂谓之宇,宇下谓之庑,步檐谓之廊”,反映出古人对檐廊空间的重视。甘肃省陇南市文县的传统民居因其特殊的自然气候和人文环境,对檐廊空间的利用与营造更为巧妙。文章通过采访当地工匠和实地调研的方式,将传统民居的檐廊空间按屋面悬挑、檐下构件、垂直交通、内外隔断进行划分,对文县檐廊空间的营造特征进行总结。旨在发现传统工匠对自然环境的充分利用,以及传统民居蕴涵的营造特点。着重为当地乡村振兴背景下的新农村建设提供檐廊空间的设计建议,以期满足当地居民的生活生产需要。It is recorded in Treatise on Architectural Methods that“the overhang of the house is the house,the lower part of the house is the porch,and the step eaves are the corridors”,reflecting the ancient people’s attention to the space of the eaves gallery.Because of its special natural climate and human environment,the traditional dwellings in Wen County,Longnan,Gansu Province,make more ingenious use of and construction of the eaves gallery space.Through interviewing local craftsmen and field investigation,this paper divides the eaves gallery space of traditional dwellings into roof overhang,undereaves components,vertical traffic and internal and external partitions,and summarizes the construction characteristics of eaves gallery space in Wen County.The purpose is to find out the full use of the natural environment by traditional craftsmen and the construction characteristics implied in the traditional dwellings.It focuses on providing design suggestions for the eave gallery space in the construction of new countryside under the background of local rural revitalization,so as to meet the living and producing needs of local residents.

关 键 词：传统民居 檐廊空间 民居营造 屋顶 垂直交通 

分 类 号：TU241.01[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]