数字服务贸易竞争性与互补性研究——基于“中国—中亚—西亚”经济走廊的分析  

Research on the Competitiveness and Complementarity of Digital Service Trade--Analysis based on the China Central Asia West Asia Economic Corridor

作　　者：王小雪 邓小乐 Wang Xiaoxue;Deng Xiaole(Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics,Urumqi 830012)

机构地区：[1]新疆财经大学国际经贸学院,乌鲁木齐830012

出　　处：《北方经贸》2024年第3期31-39,共9页Northern Economy and Trade

基　　金：2023年度新疆维吾尔自治区社科联新时代党的治疆方略理论与实践研究课题重点项目(2023ZJFLZ06);新疆维吾尔自治区人文社科重点研究基地项目重点项目(XJEDU2023J002);新疆财经大学校级科研基金项目(2022XGC046)。

摘　　要：随着“新基建”的加速推进,5G、云计算、人工智能等数字技术的快速发展,各国对数字服务贸易关注度日益上升。本文基于2012-2021年中国—中亚—西亚经济走廊内主要国家数字服务贸易数据,对走廊内数字服务贸易发展现状进行分析,并采用贸易竞争指数RCA和贸易互补指数,对走廊整体和廊内国家发展情况进行了竞争性和互补性研究。通过研究发现,中国—中亚—西亚经济走廊数字服务贸易规模差距较大,中国廊段的数字服务贸易规模明显高于其他廊段,各国数字服务贸易结构较为单一,走廊整体对外依存度过高。此外,走廊内数字服务贸易竞争性和互补性相对较低,西亚廊段竞争性略大于中国及中亚廊段,但西亚廊段内主要国家数字服务贸易发展水平差距较大。从走廊内国家数字服务贸易发展水平来看,大部分国家数字服务贸易呈波动式上升趋势,走廊数字服务贸易市场潜力巨大,可发展性较强。在未来发展中,廊内各国需积极合作,发挥各自优势,合力研发核心技术,提高走廊数字服务贸易国际竞争力。With the acceleration of“new infrastructure”and the rapid development of digital technologies such as 5G,cloud computing,and artificial intelligence,countries are paying increasing attention to digital service trade.Based on the data of digital service trade in major countries in the China-Central Asia-West Asia Economic Corridor from 2012 to 2021,this paper analyzes the development status of digital service trade in the corridor,and uses the trade competition index RCA and trade complementar ity index to conduct competitive and complementary research from the development of the corridor as a whole and the countries in the corridor.It is found that the scale of digital service trade in the China-Central Asia-West Asia Economic Corridor is quite different,the scale of digital service trade in the Chinese corridor is significantly higher than that of other corridors,the digital service trade structure of various countries is relatively single,and the overall dependence of the corridor on foreign countries is too high.In addition,the competitiveness and complementarity of digital service trade in the corridor are relatively low,and the competitiveness of the West Asia corridor is slightly greater than that of China and Central Asia,but the development level of digital service trade in major countries in the West Asian corridor is quite different.From the perspective of the development level of digital service trade in corridor countries,digital service trade in most countries shows a fluctuating upward trend,and the corridor digital service trade market has great potential and strong development.In the future development,countries in the corridor need to actively cooperate,give full play to their respective advantages,work together to develop core technologies,and improve the international competitiveness of digital service trade in the corridor.

关 键 词：中国—中亚—西亚经济走廊 数字服务贸易 竞争性 互补性 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易]