红松果材兼用林苗木培育技术应用分析  

Analysis of the Application of Seedling Cultivation Techniques in Pinus koraiensis Siebold&Zucc.Fruit and Wood Mixed Use Forest

作　　者：张鑫 王清泉 ZHANG Xin;WANG Qingquan(State-owned Ganjingzi Forest Farm in Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County,Qingyuan 113300;Heilongjiang Province Center for Animal Disease Prevention and Control,Harbin 150049)

机构地区：[1]国有清原满族自治县甘井子林场,辽宁清原113300 [2]黑龙江省动物疫病预防与控制中心,哈尔滨150049

出　　处：《林业勘查设计》2024年第2期9-12,共4页Forest Investigation Design

摘　　要：红松作为长周期树种,其培育期限长,成本高,在科学经营、合理培育下可以使三大效益得到充分发挥。红松果材兼用林苗木培育的重点是做好种苗基地建设,利用大苗移栽培育果材兼用林及对红松中幼龄林改造技术,可以提高红松人工林单位面积木材产量和球果结实量,获取更大的经济效益和生态效益。通过对红松果材兼用林苗木的苗圃建立、土壤管理、移植育苗和灾害防治等8个方面阐述和总结,以期为相关林农进行苗木培育提供技术参考。As a long-term tree species,Pinus koraiensis Siebold&Zucc.has a long cultivation period and high cost.Under scientific management and reasonable cultivation,the three major benefits can be fully realized.The key to cultivating seedlings for Pinus koraiensis Siebold&Zucc.fruit and wood dual-use forests is to build a good seedling base,use transplanting of large seedlings to cultivate fruit and wood dual-use forests,and transform young and middle-aged Pinus koraiensis Siebold&Zucc.forests,which can improve the unit area wood yield and cone fruiting of Pinus koraiensis Siebold&Zucc.artificial forests,and obtain greater economic and ecological benefits.This article elaborates and summarizes the establishment of nursery,soil management,transplantation and seedling cultivation,and disaster prevention and control of Pinus koraiensis Siebold&Zucc.fruit and wood mixed use forest seedlings,in order to provide technical references for relevant forest farmers in seedling cultivation.

关 键 词：红松 果材兼用林 苗木培育技术 

分 类 号：S791.247[农业科学—林木遗传育种] S723.13[农业科学—林学]