战略思维流变与美国霸权走势相关性分析  

A Critical Analysis of Evoluted American Strategic Thinking and Its Impact on the U.S.Hegemony

作　　者：张一飞 吴白乙[2] ZHANG Yifei;WU Baiyi

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院美国研究所,北京100007 [2]中国社会科学院欧洲研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《学术月刊》2024年第3期84-95,共12页Academic Monthly

摘　　要：以资本原教旨主义为核心,以精神帝国主义和武力优势主义为辅助的战略思维体系是支撑美国霸权运行的理论基础与政策来源。在长期演变中,三种思维各自形成了具有集团利益色彩的战略目的和手段。在三者良性互动之下,美国的能力建设服务于资本增值,且“资本”与“能力”转换顺畅、彼此纠偏,这为美国获取和延续霸权发挥了重要作用。但是,随着精神帝国主义与武力优势主义对资本原教旨主义产生异化作用,“手段”终将脱离并反噬“目的”。20世纪以来的历史证明,美国战略思维对其霸权存续的影响是一个从有益到有害的演变过程。从资本主义社会的基本矛盾、霸权国无限扩张的内在倾向以及战略思维与客观条件的失配错位等要素来看,美国自我纠偏能力下降、霸权走向衰落具有历史的必然性。The American strategic thinking is composed of three schools,namely capital fundamentalism,spiritual imperialism and military superiority realism.The former represents the central argument,while the latter two play afliative and supplementary roles to influnce policies for sustaining the U.S.hegemony.Throughout a long-time evolution these schools have developed respective doctrines,goals and group interest.In the days they workd well with each other,their contests remained reasonably complimantary in translating state capabilityintocapital appreciation.However,as spiritual imperialism and superiortiy realism overtook capitalist fundamentalism in practice,the true alienation of prioritizing"means"over"goals"occured.Since the 2Oth century American strategic thinking unvailed a steady process of disintegrity of the three schools,severly undermining their systematic and philosophical coherence that once backed up the U.S.global strategy.Due to its capitalist nature of indefinite expansion,the United States always faces the ambivlence caused by its contractionary interest-driven ambitions and growing containments in a rapidly-changing external environment.When its ability gets weaker or worse to nevigate through its mind confusion,the hegemony is doomed to decline.

关 键 词：战略思维 资本原教旨主义 精神帝国主义 武力优势主义 美国霸权 

分 类 号：D73[政治法律—政治学]