天津成年人烟草暴露与BMI的关系分析  

Analysis of the relationship between tobacco exposure and BMI among adults in Tianjin City

作　　者：范莉莉 郑文龙[1] 辛鹏[1] 李静[1] 李昌昆 FAN Li-li;ZHENG Wen-long;XIN Peng;LI Jing;LI Chang-kun(Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,Tianjin 300011,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市疾病预防控制中心,天津300011

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2024年第1期40-44,共5页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：2015年中国成人慢性病与营养监测项目;天津市医学重点学科(专科)建设项目(TJYXZDXK-051A)。

摘　　要：目的分析天津市成年居民烟草暴露状况与BMI的关系。方法利用天津市2015年中国成人慢性病与营养监测调查资料,选取有完整人口统计学特征、吸烟状况、体格测量数据和膳食摄入数据的成年居民作为研究对象,共计1828人。利用Logistic回归分析烟草暴露与BMI的关系。结果共纳入有效调查样本1828人(男858,女970),平均年龄(53.94±14.67)岁。吸烟状况与BMI的Logistic回归分析显示:年龄(OR=1.011,P=0.004)、已婚(OR=1.590,P=0.005)、低文化程度(小学及以下:OR=1.828,P=0.005,初中:OR=1.596,P=0.005)是超重肥胖的危险因素,而吸烟状况与超重肥胖无显著关联。二手烟暴露状况与BMI的Logistic回归分析显示:二手烟暴露(OR=1.347,P=0.009)、年龄(OR=1.012,P=0.002)、城镇(OR=1.281,P=0.036)、已婚(OR=1.609,P=0.005)、低文化水平(小学及以下OR=1.824,P=0.006,初中OR=1.542,P=0.010)是超重肥胖的独立危险因素。结论本研究未发现吸烟与BMI之间的关系,二手烟暴露是超重肥胖的危险因素。Objective To analyze the relationship between tobacco exposure and BMI among adults in Tianjin City.Methods A total of 1828 adults who participated in China Adult Chronic Disease and Nutrition Surveillance Survey and had complete information of demographic characteristics,smoking status,physical measurements and dietary intake were selected as the study subjects.The relationship between tobacco exposure and BMI was analyzed by logistic regression.Results A total of 1828 subjects(858 males and 970 females)were included,with an average age of(53.94±14.67)years old.The logistic regression analysis of smoking status and BMI showed that age(OR=1.011,P=0.004),married(OR=1.590,P=0.005),low education level(primary school and below:OR=1.828,P=0.005,junior high school:OR=596,P=0.005)were risk factors for overweight and obesity,while smoking status was not significantly associated with overweight and obesity.The logistic regression analysis of second-hand smoke exposure and BMI showed that second-hand smoke exposure(OR=1.347,P=0.009),age(OR=1.012,P=0.002),town(OR=1.281,P=0.036),married(OR=1.609,P=0.005),low education level(primary school and below:OR=1.824,P=0.006,junior high school:OR=1.542,P=0.010)were risk factors for overweight and obesity.Conclusion This study did not find the relationship between smoking and BMI.Secondhand smoke exposure is a risk factor for overweight and obesity.

关 键 词：烟草暴露 BMI 超重肥胖 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]