新疆维吾尔自治区某医学高校临床医学定向生包虫病防治知识情况调查分析  

Analysis on the awareness about hydatid disease prevention among rural oriented medical students in a medical college in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

作　　者：古丽巴旦·托汗 何桂香[1] 李雪莲 GULIBADAN Tuo-han;HE Gui-xiang;LI Xue-lian(Key Laboratory of Special Environment and Health Research in Xinjiang,College of Public Health,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830011,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆特殊环境与健康研究重点实验室,新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,新疆乌鲁木齐831100

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2024年第1期90-95,共6页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：新疆特殊环境与健康研究重点实验室项目(SKL-SEHR-2021-12)。

摘　　要：目的了解新疆维吾尔自治区某医学高校临床医学定向生对包虫病相关政策、预防及医学救治知识的知晓情况,为提高地方病防治技能及开展精细化健康教育提供依据。方法采用分层随机抽样法,共抽取392名临床医学定向专业学生进行问卷调查,运用多因素方差分析调查对象不同人口学特征与包虫病防治知识总得分的关系,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果包虫病相关政策知识平均知晓率为61.08%,平均得分为(4.27±0.41)分;包虫病预防知识平均知晓率为65.56%,平均得分为(4.59±0.44)分;包虫病医疗救治知识平均知率为51.62%,平均得分为(3.10±0.48)分;包虫病防治知识总知晓率为59.42%,平均得分为(11.97±3.44)。变量专业、年级、民族,对防治知识总得分有显著性影响。结论新疆维吾尔自治区某医学高校临床医学定向生包虫病防治知识总体知晓率偏低,应加强医疗救治方面的知识,并侧重相关政策知识的普及。Objective To investigate the awareness about relevant policies,prevention and medical treatment of hydatid disease among rural oriented medical students in a medical college in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,and to provide a basis for improving the prevention and treatment skills and carrying out targeted health education.Methods By a stratified random sampling,a total of 392 oriented students majoring in clinical medicine were selected for a questionnaire survey.The score of different variables was analyzed by using multivariate analysis of variance(ANOVA).P<0.05 was considered as statistically significant.Results The average awareness rate of hydatid disease-related policies was 61.08%,and the average score was(4.27±0.41).The average awareness rate of hydatid disease prevention was 65.56%,and the average score was(4.59±0.44).The average awareness rate of medical treatment on hydatid disease was 51.62%,and the average score was(3.10±0.48).The overall awareness rate of knowledge about hydatid disease prevention and control was 59.42%,and the average score was(11.97±3.44).Major,grade and nationality had significant influences on the total score.Conclusion The overall awareness rate of hydatid disease prevention and treatment is low among rural oriented medical students in a medical college in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.Therefore,the knowledge of medical treatment should be strengthened and relevant policies should be popularized.

关 键 词：包虫病 临床医学定向生 防治知识调查 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]