权重赋值法在多指标综合评价中的研究进展及其在中药质量评价中的应用展望  

Research Progress on Weight Assignment Method in Multi-index Comprehensive Evaluation and Its Application Perspective in Quality Evaluation of Traditional Chinese Medicine

作　　者：贺方良 程显隆[2] 李明华[2] 杨建波[2] 荆文光 李萍[1] 马双成[2] 魏锋[2] HE Fang-iang;CHENG Xian-ong;LI Ming-hua;YANG Jian-bo;JING Wen-guang;LI Ping;MA Shuang-cheng;WEI Feng(School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy,China Pharmaceutical University,Nanijing 211198,China;National Institutes for Food and Drug Control,Beijing 100050,China)

机构地区：[1]中国药科大学中药学院,江苏南京211198 [2]中国食品药品检定研究院,北京100050

出　　处：《中国现代中药》2024年第1期224-232,共9页Modern Chinese Medicine

基　　金：中国食品药品检定研究院学科带头人基金项目(2023X10);甘肃省药品监督管理局中药材及饮片质量控制重点实验室项目(2022GSMPA-KL02)。

摘　　要：权重赋值法是一种常用的决策分析方法,研究者通过对不同因素或多个评价指标的权重进行赋值,从而得出最终的决策或评价结果。目前,国内外对权重赋值法在多因素、多指标综合评价中的应用进行了多方面的研究,并取得了一系列进展。综述近年来国内外权重赋值法在各行业的研究进展,介绍常见权重赋值法的概念、原理、权重赋值过程及其应用,同时分析比较了各种方法的优缺点,最后对权重赋值法在中药多指标质量综合评价中的应用进行展望。其中组合赋权法更符合中药多指标的综合评价体系,适合用于构建中药质量评价模型。Weight assignment method is a common decision analysis method,in which researchers assign weights to different factors or multiple evaluation indicators to obtain the final decision or evaluation result.At present,there have been various studies on the application of weight assignment method in multi-factor and multi-index comprehensive evaluation at home and abroad,and a series of progress has been made.This paper reviews the research progress of weight assignment methods in various industries at home and abroad in recent years,introduces the concept,principle,process and applications of common weight assignment methods,and analyzes and compares the advantages and disadvantages of various methods.Finally,the application of the weight assignment method in the multi-index comprehensive quality evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is discussed,in which the combined weight assignment method is more consistent with the multi-index comprehensive evaluation system of TCM,and is suitable for constructing the quality evaluation model of TCM.

关 键 词：权重赋值法 多指标综合评价 中药质量评价 

分 类 号：R282[医药卫生—中药学]