基于试验数据的人工用材林最优轮伐期确定的研究进展  

Research Progress in the Optimal Rotation of Forest Plantations Based on Experimental data

作　　者：刘林 孙洪刚[2] 王宇华 张建国[3] LIU Lin;SUN Hong-gang;WANG Yu-hua;ZHANG Jian-guo(School of Economics and Management,China Jiliang University,Hangzhou 310018,Zhejiang,China;Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry,CAF,Hangzhou 311400,Zhejiang,China;Research Institute of Forestry,CAF,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]中国计量大学经济与管理学院,浙江杭州310018 [2]中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所,浙江杭州311400 [3]中国林业科学研究院林业研究所,北京100091

出　　处：《林业科学研究》2024年第2期201-210,共10页Forest Research

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD2201303-03)。

摘　　要：虽然用材林轮伐期研究长期受到国内外众多学者的关注,但有关轮伐期的内涵、轮伐期确定的标准、轮伐期模型选择以及相关变量对轮伐期的影响等方面,依然是众说纷纭,无法为构建用材林提质增效培育模式提供坚实的理论基础。本文通过梳理国内外有关轮伐期确定方面的研究成果,并以我国杉木用材林试验数据作为支撑,意在展示不同轮伐期确定准则、方法和相关影响因素对轮伐期确定的作用机理和过程,并对未来轮伐期的研究方向进行了展望。Although the study of forest rotation has attracted the attention of many scholars both domestically and internationally,there are still divergent opinions on the connotation of optimal forest rotation,the criteria for determining the optimal forest rotation,the criteria for determining the rotation,and the impact of related variables on the optimal forest rotation,which cannot provide a solid theoretical basis for developing a cultivation model for improving forest plantations.This paper summarized the research results on determining the optimal forest rotation,and used experimental data of Chinese fir plantations to demonstrate the different criteria,methods,and influencing factors in determining the optimal forest rotation.It also provides prospects for future research directions.

关 键 词：用材林 数量成熟龄 经济成熟龄 培育措施 折现率 

分 类 号：S752[农业科学—森林经理学]