陶瓷基复合材料超声振动辅助加工技术研究现状  

Research Status of Ultrasonic Vibration Assisted Machining Technology for Ceramic Matrix Composites

作　　者：韩蕾 史振宇[1] 袭建人[2] 杨晓涛[2] 张成鹏 王继来 Han Lei;Shi Zhenyu;Xi Jianren;Yang Xiaotao;Zhang Chengpeng;Wang Jilai(School of Mechanical Engineering,Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture,Shandong University,Jinan 250061,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]山东大学机械工程学院,高效洁净机械制造教育部重点实验室 [2]山东大学材料科学与工程学院

出　　处：《工具技术》2024年第3期3-20,共18页Tool Engineering

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2022YFB3401902);国家自然科学基金(51975334,U21A20134);山东省自然科学基金优秀青年基金(ZR2022YQ48)。

摘　　要：陶瓷基复合材料具有高硬度、高强度、高耐磨性和耐腐蚀性等一系列优点,在航空航天、特种防护等领域具有极大的应用前景,同时陶瓷基复合材料的高精度高效率加工依靠传统机械生产方式难以实现。超声振动辅助加工技术在陶瓷基复合材料的深小孔、薄壁和复杂型面加工等领域应用日益广泛,并形成了特有的行业体系,是精密、超精密制造领域发展的重要方向。针对近年来陶瓷基复合材料的超声振动辅助加工技术的发展状况,概述了陶瓷基复合材料和超声振动系统的研究现状,系统介绍了陶瓷基复合材料加工领域超声振动辅助磨削、钻削以及旋转超声加工和微细超声加工的应用和研究现状,并对超声振动辅助加工技术的应用趋势进行了总结和展望。Ceramic matrix composites have a series of advantages such as high hardness,high strength,high wear resistance and corrosion resistance,which have great application prospects in aerospace,special protection and other fields.At the same time,high precision and high efficiency processing of ceramic matrix composites is difficult to achieve by traditional mechanical pro-cessing.Ultrasonic vibration assisted machining technology has been widely used in the deep hole,thin wall and complex surface machining of ceramic matrix composites,and has formed a unique industry system.It is an important development direction in the field of precision and ultra-precision manufacturing.For development of ultrasonic vibration aided processing technology in recent years,this paper summarizes the present status of the ultrasonic vibration system,the system is introduced in ceramic matrix composites in the field of machining,ultrasonic vibration assisted grinding,drilling,and the application of rotary ultrasonic machining and ultrasonic machining,the research status quo.Finally,the trend of the application of ultrasonic vibration assisted machining technology are summarized and prospected.

关 键 词：超声振动加工 陶瓷基复合材料 超声振动系统 超声振动辅助磨削 旋转超声加工 

分 类 号：TG115[金属学及工艺—物理冶金] TG61[金属学及工艺—金属学] TH161.3[机械工程—机械制造及自动化]