道德自我、社会支持对大学生非安全性行为的影响  

The influence of moral self and social support on college students'unprotected sexual behavior

作　　者：袭开国[1] XI Kaiguo(Publicity Department of Party Committee,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学党委宣传部,南京210037

出　　处：《中国性科学》2024年第3期157-160,共4页Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality

基　　金：江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目(2018SJSZ021,2013SJB880043)。

摘　　要：目的探索道德自我、社会支持对大学生非安全性行为的影响。方法于2022年5月采用大学生道德自我问卷、社会支持评定量表、青少年健康相关危险行为问卷对1024名大学生进行调查,分析调查结果。结果(1)大学生道德自我与社会支持呈显著正相关(r=0.31,P<0.01);(2)道德自我与大学生非安全性行为呈显著负相关(r=-0.26,P<0.01);(3)社会支持与大学生非安全性行为呈显著负相关(r=-0.19,P<0.01);(4)社会支持在道德自我与大学生非安全性行为的预测机制中起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的36.5%。结论道德自我、社会支持可以较好地预测大学生非安全性行为,社会支持在道德自我和大学生非安全性行为之间起到部分中介作用,这一作用机制对于大学生性健康和性道德教育具有积极的理论和实践意义。Objective To explore the influence of moral self and social support on college students'unprotected sexual behavior.Methods A total of 1,024 college students were investigated by college students'moral self questionnaire,social support rating scale and adolescent health-related risk behavior questionnaire in May 2022,and the results were analyzed.Results(1)There was a significantly positive correlation between moral self and social support in college students(r=0.31,P<0.01).(2)There were a significantly negative correlation between moral self and college students'unprotected sexual behavior(r=-0.26,P<0.01).(3)There were a significantly negative correlation between social support and college students'unprotected sexual behavior(r=-0.19,P<0.01).(4)The social support played a part of the intermediary role in predicting moral self and college students'unprotected sexual behavior.The mediating effect accounted for 36.5% of the total effect.Conclusions The moral self and social support can better predict college students'unprotected sexual behavior.The social support played a part of the intermediary role in moral self and college students'unprotected sexual behavior.This mechanism has positive theoretical and practical significance for the sexual health and moral education of college students.

关 键 词：道德自我 社会支持 大学生 非安全性行为 影响 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]