晚熟优质板栗新品种‘燕宝’  

A Late Ripening and High Quality Castanea mollissima Cultivar‘Yanbao’

作　　者：郭春磊 曹飞 王东升 张京政[1,2] 齐永顺[1,2] 王同坤[1,2] 蔡德义 佟景梅 GUO Chunlei;CAO Fei;WANG Dongsheng;ZHANG Jingzheng;QI Yongshun;WANG Tongkun;CAI Deyi;TONG Jingmei(Engineering Research Center of Chestnut Industry Technology,Ministry of Education,Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology,Qinhuangdao,Hebei 066004,China;Hebei Key Laboratory of Horticultural Germplasm Excavation and Innovative Utilization,College of Horticulture Science and Technology,Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology,Changli,Hebei 066600,China;Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County Bureau of Natural Resources and Planning,Qinglong,Hebei 066500,China)

机构地区：[1]河北科技师范学院板栗产业技术教育部工程研究中心,河北秦皇岛066004 [2]河北科技师范学院园艺科技学院,河北省特色园艺种质挖掘与创新利用重点实验室,河北昌黎066600 [3]青龙满族自治县自然资源和规划局,河北青龙066500

出　　处：《园艺学报》2024年第3期697-698,共2页Acta Horticulturae Sinica

基　　金：河北省重点研发计划项目(18236328D);河北省林草科技推广示范项目(冀LT[2022]006)。

摘　　要：‘燕宝’是从实生燕山板栗中选育出的晚熟板栗新品种,优质、丰产、大粒、色好。平均单果质量9.0g,紫褐色,油亮,绒毛少,筋线不明显,底座小;边果椭圆形,大小整齐;果肉乳黄色,炒食香、甜、糯俱佳。9月下旬成熟,平均株产6.73 kg,折合产量5 604 kg·hm-2。抗旱性、抗寒性强,适宜在燕山板栗主栽区的山地、丘陵栽培。授粉树配置可选用‘燕山早丰’‘燕龙’‘燕丽’等。The late ripening new chestnut cultivar‘Yanbao’was selected from the wild seedlings in Yanshan region.It has excellent characteristics such as high yield,high quality,big nut and good color.The average nut weight is 9.0 g,with purplish brown and glossy shell.The density of pubescence is sparse and the tendon lines are inapparent.The nut is ellipse with uniform size and milk yellow flesh,which stir-fry delicate,sweet and waxy.The nuts mature period is late September,with yield per tree 6.73 kg,equivalent to 5604 kg·hm-2.‘Yanbao’has strong drought and cold resistance,and appropriate to be planted in hilly region of Mount Yanshan,the appropriate pollination cultivars are‘Yanshan Zaofeng’‘Yanlong’and‘Yanli’.

关 键 词：板栗 晚熟 优质 丰产 品种 

分 类 号：S664.2[农业科学—果树学]