太极思维对中医学整体观思维模式与形神生命观的影响  

Impact of Tai Chi thinking on the holistic view and the form-spirit philosophy of life

作　　者：王海焱 WANG Haiyan(School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学中医学院,北京100029

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2024年第3期1131-1134,共4页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

摘　　要：文章探讨了太极的来源与含义以及太极道论的基本理论,并分析了太极象思维对中医学的影响。太极在中华文化中被视为万物的原始,代表着大、无限大的含义。《周易》对太极的阐释成为了后世哲学家与学者的探索对象,从而形成了多重哲学涵义。太极道论强调了太虚混沌的状态,以及左旋右转、三五相包的变化规律。在太极象思维的影响下,中医学借鉴天象观察方法,形成了以季节变化与日月更替为基础的整体观和取象比类的思维方式。太极象思维也深刻影响了中医的形神生命观,强调形与神的统一,以及人与自然的和谐统一。整体而言,太极道论为中医学的发展提供了重要的理论基础与思维范式,对于中医理论体系的形成与发展具有重要影响。The present study delves into the origins and significance of Tai Chi,along with the fundamental principles of Tai Chi philosophy,while analyzing its impact on traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).Tai Chi is regarded in Chinese culture as the primordial essence,symbolizing vastness and infinity.The elucidation of Tai Chi in the Book of Changes(Zhouyi)became a subject of exploration for later philosophers and scholars,leading to the formation of multiple philosophical interpretations.Tai Chi philosophy emphasizes the state of primordial chaos,along with the laws of rotation,transformation,and the interplay of opposing forces.Under the influence of Tai Chi philosophy,TCM has adopted celestial observation methods,grounding its holistic perspective on the cyclical changes of seasons and the rhythmic dance of the sun and moon.Tai Chi thinking also profoundly infuences TCM's form-spirit philosophy of life,stressing the unity of form and spirit,as well as the harmonious unity between humans and nature.Overall,Tai Chi philosophy provides crucial theoretical foundations and cognitive paradigms for the development of TCM,exerting a significant influence on the formation and evolution of its theoretical framework.

关 键 词：太极 太极道论 中医学 整体观 形神生命观 

分 类 号：R2-0[医药卫生—中医学]