中医病势的概念研究  

Study on the concept of tendency of disease in traditional Chinese medicine

作　　者：詹杰 吴凡[1,2,3] 汪四海 周雪梅[1] 李泽庚[2,3,4] ZHAN Jie;WU Fan;WANG Sihai;ZHOU Xuemei;LI Zegeng(College of Chinese Medicine,Anhui University of Chinese Medicine,Hefei 230012,China;Institute of Respiratory Disease,Anhui Academy of Chinese Medicine,Hefei 230038,China;Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Prevention and Treatment of Pulmonary Diseases,Key Laboratory of Anhui Provincial Education Department,Hefei 230038,China;The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine,Hefei 230038,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽中医药大学中医学院,合肥230012 [2]安徽省中医药科学院中医呼吸病防治研究所,合肥230038 [3]安徽省教育厅重点实验室-中医药防治肺系重大疾病重点实验室,合肥230038 [4]安徽中医药大学第一附属医院,合肥230038

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2024年第3期1441-1444,共4页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金区域创新发展联合基金重点支持项目(No.U20A20398);安徽省中医药传承创新科研项目(No.2020ccyb02)。

摘　　要：病势为中医学特有的概念,然古今医家对其认识及使用不大统一。因此,文章以古籍今著、教材共识等为基石,融古铄今,辨章分歧,一方面从文字学层面考察病与势的字形、字义、字源等,另一方面参照中医术语定义原则,试将病势的概念界定为:病势,指病变的趋势,包括疾病的发展趋势(如“病势顺逆”)与疾病邪正斗争时所表现出的运动趋势(如“中气下陷”)两大方面。It is clarified that disease trend is a specific concept of the theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).However,ancient and modern doctors do not have consistent understanding and use of it.Therefore,the article is based on ancient and modern works,textbook consensus,integrating the past and the present,and distinguishing differences.On the one hand,it examines the glyphs,meanings,etymology of disease and trend from the philological level,and on the other hand,it refers to the definition principles of TCM terms,it is clarified that disease trend refers to the trend of disease,including the development trend of disease(such as‘the disease situation is good and reverse')and the movement trend shown by the struggle between evil and positive(suchas‘themiddleqi sinks').

关 键 词：病势 中医概念 内涵 字义 文字学 术语规范 

分 类 号：R241[医药卫生—中医诊断学]