1965—1966年间巡回医疗制度下结核病防治的农村转向  

Rural shift in tuberculosis control under the itinerant medical system(1965—1966)

作　　者：夏媛媛 祝捷 XIA Yuanyuan;ZHU Jie(School of Marxism/Medical History Research Center,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211166,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学马克思主义学院/医学史研究中心,江苏南京211166

出　　处：《中国农村卫生事业管理》2024年第2期89-93,125,共6页Chinese Rural Health Service Administration

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD224);江苏高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目(2020RWPT0101)。

摘　　要：文章回顾了新中国成立初期结核病防治工作主要是面向城市与厂矿的防痨,并取得了一定的成绩;随着巡回医疗制度的诞生,从1965年开始,防痨工作开始向农村全面且迅速地铺开;通过对农村防痨工作的理论动员和具体实践,防痨工作者发现问题后进行整改,取得了较好的在农村进行结核病防治的经验,初步建立了农村四级防痨网络。通过对这一段时间防痨工作的梳理可以看出,在防痨工作中加强党的领导、提高服务于民的意识及满足群众迫切需求的重要性,能更好地为我国农村结核病防治提供有益的借鉴。This paper reviews that the main work of tuberculosis prevention and control in the early days of the founding of New China was focused on the prevention of tuberculosis in cities,factories and mines,and some achievements had been made.With the birth of the itinerant medical system,from 1965,the work of tuberculosis prevention began to spread to the countryside in a comprehensive and rapid way.Through the theoretical mobilization and specific practice of the rural tuberculosis prevention work,the tuberculosis prevention workers found out problems and carried out solutions,obtained experience in the prevention and control of tuberculosis in rural areas,and initially established a four-level network of rural tuberculosis prevention.Through reviewing the work of tuberculosis prevention between 1965 and 1966,we can see the importance of strengthening the leadership of the Communist Party of China,improving the awareness of serving the people and meeting the urgent needs of the public,so as to provide beneficial reference for the prevention and control of tuberculosis in rural areas of China.

关 键 词：巡回医疗 结核病防治 农村防痨 四级防痨网 理论动员 防痨实践 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]